What are types of dyscrasia?
Table of Contents
What are types of dyscrasia?
Blood Dyscrasia Types and Classification
| Terminology for an Increase or Decrease in Blood Cells | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cell type | Excess | Deficiency |
| Red blood cells | Erythrocytosis or polycythemia | Anemia |
| White blood cells | Leukocytosis | Leukopenia |
| Platelets | Thrombocytosis | Thrombocytopenia |
What is plasma cell dyscrasia?
Definition. Plasma cell dyscrasias are a monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells that produce a clonal immunoglobulin protein (i.e., monoclonal gammopathies or paraproteinemias). They are derived from malignant B lymphocytes. Common plasma cell dyscrasias include multiple myeloma and Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia.
How do you know if you have a blood disorder?
How are blood cell disorders diagnosed? Your doctor may order several tests, including a complete blood count (CBC) to see how many of each type of blood cell you have. Your doctor may also order a bone marrow biopsy to see if there are any abnormal cells developing in your marrow.
Is Sickle cell a blood dyscrasia?
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a protein that carries oxygen. Healthy red blood cells are round, and they move through small blood vessels to carry oxygen to all parts of the body.
What are some blood diseases?
Common blood disorders include anemia, bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, blood clots, and blood cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.
Is plasma cell dyscrasia curable?
Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma cell dyscrasia and the second most frequent hematologic malignancy, with an incidence of 5.85/100,000 adults in Western countries and a 5-year survival rate of 48.5% [1].
What are symptoms of blood disease?
Common symptoms of red blood cell disorders are: fatigue. shortness of breath. trouble concentrating from lack of oxygenated blood in the brain….Common symptoms of white blood cell disorders are:
- chronic infections.
- fatigue.
- unexplained weight loss.
- malaise, or a general feeling of being unwell.
Can a blood disorder be cured?
Blood disorder symptoms depend on the part of the blood affected. Some common symptoms include fatigue, fever, infections, and abnormal bleeding. Blood disorder treatment can sometimes cure the condition or at least manage it to prevent complications, but some disorders have a poor prognosis.
