What is a stoa in the agora?
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What is a stoa in the agora?
The Stoa of Attalos (also spelled Attalus) was a stoa (covered walkway or portico) in the Agora of Athens, Greece. It was built by and named after King Attalos II of Pergamon, who ruled between 159 BC and 138 BC.
Why is the Stoa of Attalos important?
The Stoa of Attalos served as a modern shopping center, with 21 shops along the two floors. In fact, it was the first and largest shopping center of the antiquity and became the main meeting point of the Athenians that period.
Who built Stoa of Attalos?
King Attalos II of Pergamon
The Stoa of Attalos was originally built by King Attalos II of Pergamon (159–138 B.C.), as a gift to the Athenians in appreciation of the time he spent in Athens studying under the philosopher Karneades.
Where was the Stoa of Attalos built?
Athens
The Stoa of Attalos is part of the Ancient Agora site in Athens, built around 150 BC by the king of Pergamon Attalos II, as a gift to the city of Athens for the education he received there. It is worth mentioning that the building was the largest in length during that time in Greece.
How was the stoa built?
The Stoa of Attalos was built using marble that was quarried from the Penteli mountains and limestone. Interestingly, the Stoa combined several Greek architectural styles. On the ground floor, the exterior colonnade was Doric and the interior columns were Ionic.
What was the Athenian agora made of?
Marble
Ancient Agora of Athens
| History | |
|---|---|
| Material | Marble |
| Founded | 6th century BC |
| Periods | Classical era |
| Cultures | Ancient Greece |
What did the stoa look like?
Made of limestone, the Stoa had a façade of Doric columns and a row of Ionic columns running down the middle to support the roof. It soon came to be popularly known as “poecile” or “painted” on account of the remarkable painted panels that adorned its back wall.
Did Romans use stoa?
The Romans often put two stoas, which they called porticus, in front of each other to create a market square (forum). This page was created in 2019; last modified on 9 June 2019.
When was the Athenian agora destroyed?
The agora of Athens developed from the 6th century BCE until it was destroyed in the Persian invasion of 480 BCE.
What does stoa mean in Greek?
stoa, plural Stoae, in Greek architecture, a freestanding colonnade or covered walkway; also, a long open building, its roof supported by one or more rows of columns parallel to the rear wall. The Stoa of Attalus at Athens is a prime example.
What do Hellenized mean?
Hellenization (other British spelling Hellenisation) or Hellenism is the adoption of Greek culture, religion, language and identity by non-Greeks.
Who decorated a building in Athens known as the Painted Stoa?
sculptor Micon of Athens
The Stoa Poikile was decorated by fresco painter and sculptor Micon of Athens in collaboration with Polygnotos of Thasos; both artists worked around the mid-5th century BC. The paintings were most probably located on the inner wall of the stoa.
What is a stoa in ancient Greece?
stoa, plural Stoae, in Greek architecture, a freestanding colonnade or covered walkway; also, a long open building, its roof supported by one or more rows of columns parallel to the rear wall. The Stoa of Attalus at Athens is a prime example. Stoa of Attalus.
What is the difference between acropolis and agora?
While the Acropolis was the center of ritual and ceremony, the agora was the beating heart of ancient Athens. For some 800 years, starting in the sixth century BC, this was the hub of commercial, political, and social life.
