What is a triplane fracture?
Table of Contents
What is a triplane fracture?
Triplane Fractures are traumatic ankle fractures seen in children 10-17 years of age characterized by a complex salter harris IV fracture pattern in multiple planes.
Is a triplane fracture open or closed?
In distal tibia, the triplane fracture occurs due to the asymmetrical closure of the distal tibial physis, from central to anteromedial to posteromedial and finishing with closure of the lateral margin of the physis 7).
What is a right ankle triplane fracture?
Triplane fracture of the ankle is a known injury occurring in adolescents due to asymmetric closure of the distal tibial epiphysis [1]. It is a period of around 12-18 months when the distal tibial physis closure progresses from central to medial and then to the lateral side.
What is a displaced Trimalleolar fracture?
A trimalleolar fracture happens when you break your lower leg sections that form your ankle joint and help you move your foot and ankle. Treatment includes surgery and extensive physical therapy. A trimalleolar fracture can have long-term impact on your quality of life.
How do you fix a triplane fracture?
Nondisplaced triplane fractures (< 2 mm displacement) and extra-articular fractures can be managed with immobilization in a short leg cast for 4-6 weeks. Serial radiographs are obtained at weekly intervals during the first 3 weeks to check for late displacement.
What is a triplane fracture of distal tibia?
Triplane ankle fractures are distal tibia physeal fractures that occur in children from 10 to 17 years of age. The physis ossifies in a predictable order, and transitional ankle fractures occur in this period of incomplete physeal closure.
What is the difference between a trimalleolar and bimalleolar fracture?
Physicians classify broken ankles by the area of bone that has fractured. For instance, if both the fibula and tibia have broken, it is considered a bimalleolar fracture. Conversely, a trimalleolar fracture involves a break in the three parts of the ankle.
What is a Type Three fracture?
A type III fracture (see the images below) is a fracture through the physis and epiphysis. This fracture passes through the hypertrophic layer of the physis and extends to split the epiphysis, inevitably damaging the reproductive layer of the physis.
Which type of the Salter-Harris fracture is most commonly encountered and which part of the bone is involved?
Type II is the most common type of Salter-Harris fracture and refers to a bone fracture through the growth plate and part of the metaphysis.
What is malleolar screw?
3.5mm Malleolar Screw is designed to be used for fracture fixation of small fragments in cancellous bone. It is primarily used in interfragmental compression bone plates and used in hard cortical where buttress thread form provide enhanced pull-out resistance.
What is Malloli?
(mal-e’o-lus) plural.malleoli [L. malleolus, little hammer] The protuberance on both sides of the ankle joint; the lower extremity of the fibula is the lateral malleolus and lower end of the tibia is the medial malleolus.
What is malleolar?
Medical Definition of malleolus : an expanded projection or process at the distal end of the fibula or tibia at the level of the ankle: a : the expanded lower end of the fibula situated on the lateral side of the leg at the ankle.
What causes a trimalleolar fracture?
A trimalleolar fracture of the ankle often results from a high-impact injury, such as from a sport or car accident. However, a simple trip or fall can also cause the injury. A severe sprain can often feel the same as a break, but the following are common symptoms for a fractured ankle: immediate and severe pain.
What are the four types of fractures?
Although there are many types of bone fractures, there are four main categories a fracture usually falls under: displaced, non-displaced, open and closed.
