What is genotype and phenotype quizlet?
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What is genotype and phenotype quizlet?
Genotype refers to the alleles you possess for a particular gene or set of genes. Phenotype is the physical trait itself, which may be influenced by genotype and environmental factors.
What is the genotype quizlet?
genotype. an organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations.
How does a genotype become a phenotype quizlet?
How does the genotype of an organism determine its phenotype? By specifying what kinds of RNA and which structural, enzymatic, and regulatory protein molecules are produced. -Polypeptides determine phenotype by acting as structural, enzymatic, and regulatory proteins.
Whats the difference between a phenotype and a genotype?
A person’s genotype is their unique sequence of DNA. More specifically, this term is used to refer to the two alleles a person has inherited for a particular gene. Phenotype is the detectable expression of this genotype – a patient’s clinical presentation.
How do you define genotype?
In a broad sense, the term “genotype” refers to the genetic makeup of an organism; in other words, it describes an organism’s complete set of genes. In a more narrow sense, the term can be used to refer to the alleles, or variant forms of a gene, that are carried by an organism.
What is genotype and example?
Genotype can also refer to a gene or set of genes that leads to a single trait or disease. For example, if your MC1R gene leads to you having red hair, then you have the genotype for red hair. Humans are diploid organisms, which means you have two copies of each chromosome—one from each parent.
What does genotype mean?
In one sense, the term “genotype”—like the term “genome”—refers to the entire set of genes in the cells of an organism. In a narrower sense, however, it can refer to different alleles, or variant forms of a gene, for particular traits, or characteristics.
What is a example of genotype?
An organism’s genotype is its specific combination of alleles for a given gene. So, for example, in the pea plants above, the possible genotypes for the flower-color gene were red-red, red-white, and white-white. The phenotype is the physical manifestation of an organism’s allellic combination (genotype).
