What is maternal and child health services?
Table of Contents
What is maternal and child health services?
The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Service works in partnership with families to care for babies and young children until they start school. You will visit MCH nurses at 10 key stages of your child’s development. The visits focus on optimising child and family health, wellbeing, safety, learning and development.
What are the three components of maternal and child health care?
These components are: 1) family planning and reproductive health services, 2) maternal, newborn, and child health services;а3) health communications;а4) health commodities and supplies;аand 5) health systems strengthening.
What is the importance of maternal and child health care?
The importance of maternal and child health cares are as follows: It helps to promote, protect and maintain the health of the mother during pregnancy. It helps to reduce maternal and infant mortality rate. It helps to teach mother regarding the child care, personal hygiene and environmental sanitation.
What are maternal health services?
Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period and maternal health care services are antenatal care (ANC), delivery care and postnatal care (PNC) services [1].
What are the objectives of MCH care?
The main goal of MCH care is to provide comprehensive, promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative services for mother and children so that they attain a high level of health.
What are the main components of maternal health services?
Excerpts were categorized according to three main components of the maternal healthcare delivery system: skill birth attendant (SBA), enabling environment (EE) and referral system (RS). Most of the shortcomings identified were grouped under SBA.
What are the major maternal health problems?
The most common direct causes of maternal injury and death are excessive blood loss, infection, high blood pressure, unsafe abortion, and obstructed labour, as well as indirect causes such as anemia, malaria, and heart disease.
How can we improve maternal health?
11 ideas to improve maternal health in areas of conflict and…
- 1 | Empower women.
- 2 | Kit out refugee camps.
- 3| Go mobile.
- 4 | Use an integrated approach.
- 5 | Provide access to contraception and safe abortions.
- 6 | Make responses context-specific.
- 7 | Get men involved.
- 8 | Go back to basics.
What are maternal health issues?
Overview. Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. The major causes of maternal morbidity and mortality include haemorrhage, infection, high blood pressure, unsafe abortion, and obstructed labour.
What are the indicators of MCH care?
INDICATORS OF MCH CARE Maternal and child health status is assessed through mortality, morbidity and growth and development.
What are the ways to improve maternal health?
Making Strides in Maternal Health
- Develop more effective and efficient national health systems.
- Motivate young people to delay pregnancy and achieve higher levels of education.
- Support increased use of reproductive health services, focusing on assisted deliveries and family planning.
Which are the maternal health indicators?
Maternal Health Indicators (NFHS3, NFHS4)
| Sr.No | Indicator | NFHS 3 |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | Mothers who had at least 4 antenatal care visits (%) | 37.0 |
| 3 | Mothers who had full Antenatal care(%) | 11.6 |
| 4 | Mothers who received postnatal care from a doctor/nurse/LHV/ANM/midwife/otherhealth personnel within 2 days of delivery (%) | 34.6 |
| 5 | Institutional births (%) | 38.7 |
What factors affect on maternal and child health?
Determinants of Maternal, Infant, and Child Health These include race and ethnicity, age, and socioeconomic factors, such as income level, educational attainment, medical insurance coverage, access to medical care, prepregnancy health, and general health status.
What are maternal health problems?
The major complications that account for nearly two-thirds of all maternal deaths are severe bleeding (mostly bleeding after childbirth), infections (usually after childbirth), high blood pressure during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia), complications from delivery and unsafe abortions.
What are the causes of maternal health?
Maternal Deaths By Main Cause
| MATERNAL MORTALITY: BY MAIN CAUSE | |
|---|---|
| Number, Rate/1000 Livebirths & Percent Distribution | |
| 1. Complications related to pregnancy occuring in the course of labor, delivery and puerperium | 47.3 |
| 2. Hypertension complicating pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium | 29.4 |
| 3. Postpartum hemorrhage | 15.2 |
How is maternal health measured?
The most prominent indicator for measuring maternal health has been maternal mortality ratio – the number of deaths per 100,000 live births. Between 1990 and 2013, the world’s maternal mortality ratio dropped 45 percent, from 380 to 210 per 100,000 live births.
What are the factors influencing maternal health?
Place of residence, maternal age at childbirth, parity and women’s exposure to mass media, and maternal health messages were the major intermediary factors.
Why is it important to improve maternal health?
Improving maternal health is key to saving the lives of more than half a million women who die as a result of complications from pregnancy and childbirth each year.
