What is the duplication problem in philosophy?
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What is the duplication problem in philosophy?
The duplication argument assumes that if personal identity holds between the original person and each successor person, we get the absurd result that the successor persons are the same person as each other.
How does philosophy define identity?
In philosophy “identity” is a predicate, which functions as an identifier, i.e. a marker that distinguishes and differentiates one object from another object. Thus, identity in this sense focuses on the uniqueness of the concerned object.
What is numerical personal identity?
Personal identity is the unique numerical identity of a person over time. Discussions regarding personal identity typically aim to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a person at one time and a person at another time can be said to be the same person, persisting through time.
What are identity conditions?
(ii) An identity condition for events is adequate if and only if it is. true and it specifies some property which is unique to events. and which is a non-trivial essential property of events. Such a property must be one such that the schema. (2) (x) (x is an event iff x is F)
What is spatiotemporal continuity?
The spatio-temporal continuity thesis: that a thing A is the same as the thing B if A and B are connected by a continuous path through space-time.
Why is identity important in philosophy?
The notion of identity gives rise to many philosophical problems, including the identity of indiscernibles (if x and y share all their properties, are they one and the same thing?), and questions about change and personal identity over time (what has to be the case for a person x at one time and a person y at a later …
How Aristotle define self?
The self is more or less identified with presence to self: the self is self-consciousness. Animals are thus not selves because not self-conscious. Indeed animals are not even alive, properly speaking. Contrary to what Aristotle supposed, life comes not with self-movement, but with self-consciousness.
What means spatiotemporal?
Definition of spatiotemporal 1 : having both spatial and temporal qualities. 2 : of or relating to space-time.
What is the spatiotemporal continuity theory of personal identity?
