What is the history of the slavery and colonization in Equatorial Guinea?
Table of Contents
What is the history of the slavery and colonization in Equatorial Guinea?
Because of the slave trade, the island became a major centre of slave trade. The development of an extensive slave trade weakened the Fang society and finally the Spanish were able to colonise the rest of Equatorial Guinea. From the 1778 until 1959, Equatorial Guinea remained an underdeveloped African colony.
What does the name Guinea mean?
The English term Guinea comes directly from the Portuguese word Guiné which emerged in the mid-15th century to refer to the lands inhabited by the Guineus, a generic term for the black African peoples south of the Senegal River, in contrast to the “tawny” Zenaga Berbers above it, whom they called Azenegues or Moors.
What do the symbols of the Equatorial Guinea flag mean?
Features and symbolism Green symbolizes the natural resources, agriculture and jungles of the country. Blue symbolizes the sea, which connects the mainland with the islands. White symbolizes peace. Red symbolizes the blood shed by the fighters for independence.
Why did Equatorial Guinea gain independence?
In March 1968, under pressure from Equatoguinean nationalists and the United Nations, Spain announced that it would grant independence to Equatorial Guinea….Independence and Macias government (1968-1979)
| Republic of Equatorial Guinea | |
|---|---|
| • Independence | 12 October 1968 |
| • 1968 Constitution | 12 October 1968 |
Why did Spain colonize Africa?
In the late-19th century, Spain put energy into its African colonies in the Western Sahara and the Gulf of Guinea. Losing its colonies in Cuba and the Philippines in 1898 led to a growing Spanish interest in Africa. The Spanish brought Black Cubans to populate the colony, and missionaries began to establish outposts.
How did Equatorial Guinea gain independence?
On October 12, 1968, Equatorial Guinea gained independence from Spain. The United States recognized the independence of Equatorial Guinea when U.S. President Lyndon Johnson appointed Albert W. Sherer, Ambassador to Togo, to also act as Ambassador to Equatorial Guinea on October 28, 1968.
What is the difference between Equatorial Guinea and Guinea?
As colonisers carved up the continent, many European nations controlled their own Guinea. At independence, French Guinea became Guinea, Spanish Guinea became Equatorial Guinea, and Portuguese Guinea became Guinea-Bissau. The region was a major source of gold, hence the name “guinea” for the British gold coin.
What is the top 10 richest country in Africa?
Top 10 richest countries in Africa
- Gabon.
- Botswana.
- South Africa.
- Libya.
- Namibia.
- Egypt.
- Algeria.
- Morocco.
