What is water borne diseases PDF?

What is water borne diseases PDF?

Water borne diseases including cholera, Dracunculiasis, Typhoid fever, Diarrhea, Ulcers, Hepatitis, Arsenicosis, Respiratory Tract Infection, Kidney Damage, and Endocrine Damages are very risky for lives of individuals and especially for humans ultimately leading to death.

What is foodborne illness PDF?

Foodborne disease (also referred to as foodborne illness or food poisoning) is any illness that results from the consumption of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food.

What are water borne and water induced diseases?

The result: dangerous diseases like cholera and typhoid fever. Other waterborne diseases include diarrhoea, dysentery, polio and meningitis. Unclean water for washing can cause skin and infectious eye disease such as Trachoma.

What are airborne diseases?

Airborne diseases are caused by pathogenic microbes small enough to be discharged from an infected person via coughing, sneezing, laughing and close personal contact or aerosolization of the microbe. The discharged microbes remain suspended in the air on dust particles, respiratory and water droplets.

What is the difference between waterborne and water related diseases?

2.2. The causes of water related disease include micro-organisms, parasites, toxins and chemical contamination of water. Other terms include ‘waterborne disease’, which implies direct spread and is used mainly to refer to disease caused by microbiological pathogens or chemical contaminants in water.

What are the 5 foodborne illnesses?

The top five germs that cause illnesses from food eaten in the United States are:

• Norovirus.
• Salmonella.
• Clostridium perfringens.
• Campylobacter.
• Staphylococcus aureus (Staph)

What are air borne disease?

What are the examples of air borne diseases?

Related to Lung Disease & Respiratory Health

• Asthma.
• Tuberculosis.
• Cystic Fibrosis.
• Pulmonary Hypertension.
• Tuberous Sclerosis.
• Allergies.
• Cold, Flu & Cough.
• Lung Cancer.

What are 5 types of airborne disease?

Types of airborne diseases

• Coronavirus and COVID-19. The CDC recommends that all people wear cloth face masks in public places where it’s difficult to maintain a 6-foot distance from others.
• The common cold.
• Influenza.
• Chickenpox.
• Mumps.
• Measles.
• Whooping cough (pertussis)
• Tuberculosis (TB)

What are the diseases spread by water?

Water and health Contaminated water and poor sanitation are linked to transmission of diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio.

How can air borne diseases be prevented?

Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. Use a tissue or your elbow to cut down on the possibility of transmitting germs on your hands. Wash your hands thoroughly (at least 20 seconds) and often, especially after sneezing or coughing. Avoid touching your face or other people with unwashed hands.

What is food and water borne diseases?

FWBDs refer to the limited group of illnesses characterized by diarrhea, nausea, vomiting with or without fever, abdominal pain, headache and/or body malaise. These are spread or acquired through the ingestion of food or water contaminated by disease-causing microorganisms (bacterial or its toxins, parasitic, viral).

What is the big 5 diseases?

The “Big 5” in food-safety parlance are norovirus, hepatitis A, Salmonella Typhi, Shigella and E. coli O157:H7 and its dangerous cousins, bugs that have high infectivity and can be easily transmitted to food by sick food servers.

What are the 3 types of foodborne illness?

The causes fall into the following 3 categories: Biological hazards include bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Bacteria and viruses are responsible for most foodborne illnesses.

What are the examples of water borne diseases?

Water-Borne Diseases and their Impact The pathogenic microorganisms, their toxic exudates, and other contaminants together, cause serious conditions such as cholera, diarrhea, typhoid, amebiasis, hepatitis, gastroenteritis, giardiasis, campylobacteriosis, scabies, and worm infections, to name a few.

What are the most common water borne diseases?

Here are the characteristics and symptoms of 8 most common water borne diseases in India:

• Typhoid. Typhoid is a common bacterial waterborne disease caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria.
• Cholera.
• Malaria.
• Giardiasis:
• Amoebic Dysentery:
• Hepatitis A.
• Shigellosis.
• Amoebiasis.