What plants are in quinine?

What plants are in quinine?

cinchona, (genus Cinchona), genus of about 23 species of plants, mostly trees, in the madder family (Rubiaceae), native to the Andes of South America. The bark of some species contains quinine and is useful against malaria.

What is family of cinchona?

CinchonaceaeQuina / Family

What plant did quinine come from?

Quinine, as a component of the bark of the cinchona (quina-quina) tree, was used to treat malaria from as early as the 1600s, when it was referred to as the “Jesuits’ bark,” “cardinal’s bark,” or “sacred bark.” These names stem from its use in 1630 by Jesuit missionaries in South America, though a legend suggests …

What is the botanical name of quinine?

Cinchona officinalis L

What is the scientific name of cinchona tree?

CinchonaQuina / Scientific name

What is the botanical name of cinchona Mcq?

Cinchona calisaya wedd
The botanical name of cinchona is Cinchona calisaya wedd. The biological source of cinchona is the dried bark of the stem or root of it. Commonly it is known as Peruvian or jesuit’s bark. It belongs to the rubiaceae family.

What is the scientific name of cinchona plant?

Which major alkaloids are present in cinchona?

Cinchona bark contains quinoline alkaloids. Quinine, quinidine, cinchonine, and cinchonidine are the major substances among over thirty others (McCalley 2002).

What is scientific name of cinchona?

What is another name for cinchona?

Cinchona synonyms In this page you can discover 4 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for cinchona, like: peruvian-bark, cinchona bark, Jesuit’s bark and chinchona.

Is quinine a quinolone?

Several plant, animal and microbial species produce quinolone compounds of medicinal interest such as the antimalarial quinine extracted from Cinchona spp., or the 2-quinolone casimiroine, an antimutagen extracted from Casimiroa edulis.

What class of drug is quinine?

Quinine is in a class of medications called antimalarials.

What is quinine good for?

Quinine is used to treat malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Plasmodium falciparum is a parasite that gets into the red blood cells in the body and causes malaria. Quinine works by killing the parasite or preventing it from growing.

Which alkaloid is not present in Cinchona?

However, Robins et al. (1987) reported that 2 mM L-tryptophan presented some toxic effects on cell culture of C. pubescens that caused the cells death eventually. Furthermore, none of the quinoline alkaloids of cinchona, which were present in untreated cells, could be detected after L-tryptophan provision.

Where is cinchona tree found?

western South America
Cinchona is a genus of flowering plant mostly used as medicinal plant because of the quinones present in it. These are found in the areas where the rainfall is above 100 cm. They are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America.

What drugs are in the quinolone family?

Other quinolones

• Avelox (moxifloxacin)
• Cipro IV (ciprofloxacin)
• Cipro XR (ciprofloxacin)
• Penetrex (enoxacin)
• Factive (gemifloxacin)
• Maxaquin (lomefloxacin)
• Proquin XR (ciprofloxacin)
• Trovan (trovafloxacin)