Which Organisation is working for eradication of polio?

Which Organisation is working for eradication of polio?

The Global Polio Eradication Initiative is a public-private partnership led by national governments with six core partners – the World Health Organization (WHO), Rotary International, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), UNICEF, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance.

How many polio cases are there in Nigeria in 2021?

This brings the total number of polio cases in Nigeria in 2021 to 385. Poliomyelitis is spread mainly through person to person contact via the faecal-oral route. The polio vaccination recommendations for Nigeria remain unchanged.

Does Nigeria still have polio?

Abuja, 11 September, 2021 – On the 25th day of August 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) Africa region was certified polio free by the Africa Regional Certification Commission for Polio Eradication (ARCC), as Nigeria achieved the wild polio virus free status.

Who is the director of polio?

Aidan O’Leary
But that’s still “too many,” Aidan O’Leary, the World Health Organization’s director for polio eradication, told Devex. “The only yardstick for an eradication program is zero.

Which country recently eradicated polio?

Until polio is completely eradicated, all countries remain at risk of imported WPV, as has happened in a number of countries….Country – Year.

Is polio eradicated 2021?

In 2021, five WPV1 cases were reported from the two remaining countries with endemic polio: four from Afghanistan and one from Pakistan (Figure) (Table 2). The four WPV1 cases from two provinces in Afghanistan represent an 82% decrease from the 56 cases in 14 provinces reported in 2020.

What is the status of polio eradication?

The annual number of wild poliovirus cases has declined by more than 99.9% worldwide from an estimated 350,000 in 1988 when the Global Polio Eradication Initiative was launched. Of the three serotypes of wild poliovirus, type 2 was certified as eradicated in 2015 and type 3 was certified as eradicated in 2019.

Which country is not polio free?

Wild poliovirus has been eradicated in all continents except Asia, and as of 2020, Afghanistan and Pakistan are the only two countries where the disease is still classified as endemic.

When did WHO declare Nigeria polio free?

Nigeria achieved polio-free status on 18th June, 2020 and was officially declared free of the disease on 25th August 2020.

Which country was declared polio free by WHO in 2020?

On 25 August 2020, the Africa Regional Commission for the Certification of Poliomyelitis Eradication declared the African region polio-free. Polio is a serious disease and can lead to lifetime of paralysis or even death.

Which country has the highest rate of polio?

Pakistan is considered as the exporter of Wild Polio Virus (WPV) with highest number of polio outbreaks among endemic countries.

What country has the most polio?

Polio is still endemic in three countries, i.e., Pakistan, Nigeria and Afghanistan and is eradicated from the rest of the world. Pakistan is considered as the exporter of Wild Polio Virus (WPV) with highest number of polio outbreaks among endemic countries.

Where does polio still exist 2022?

Ongoing circulation of WPV1 in Afghanistan and Pakistan in 2022 continues to pose a risk for poliovirus exportation globally, further highlighted by detection of WPV1 from Malawi genetically linked to the region.

When did Nigeria free polio?

How did Nigeria eradicate polio?

The CGPP implemented polio eradication activities in Nigeria through the National Polio Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) to pinpoint which Nigerian states needed to increase their polio immunization efforts.

How was polio eradicated in Nigeria?

What has led to the eradication of the polio virus in Nigeria?

There has been an improvement in coverage of routine immunization and vaccination campaigns, which has resulted in Nigeria being removed from the list of endemic countries following an absence of new cases for an entire year as of September 2015.