Who is the father of action research?

Who is the father of action research?

Kurt Lewin
The term “action research” was coined in the 1940s by Kurt Lewin, a German-American social psychologist who is widely considered to be the founder of his field. The basic principles of action research that were described by Lewin are still in use to this day.

What are the 3 phases of the action research cycle?

There are three types of action research: (a) the scientific-technical view of problem solving, (b) practical-deliberative action research and (c) critical-emancipatory action research.

What is concept of action research?

Action research is a form of collective, self‐reflective inquiry that participants in social situations undertake to improve: (1) the rationality and justice of their own social or educational practices; (2) the participants’ understanding of these practices and the situations in which they carry out these practices.

What is the origin of action research?

The term action research was coined by the social psychologist Kurt Lewin in the United States in about 1944 in connection with research which aimed to promote social action through democratic decision making and active participation of practitioners in the research process.

What is action research in sociology?

Action research is a participative and democratic process that seeks to do research with, for, and by people; to redress the balance of power in knowledge creation; and to do this in an educative manner that increases participants’ capacity to engage in inquiring lives.

What are the two main types of action research?

The first, carried out by a single teacher, is individual teacher research. The second, conducted by a volunteer group working with a university professor and staff development officer, is collaborative action research.

What are the methods of action research?

Methods of Action Research

• Observing individuals or groups.
• Using audio and video tape recording.
• Using structured or semi-structured interviews.
• Taking field notes.
• Using analytic memoing.
• Using or taking photography.
• Distributing surveys or questionnaires.

What are the key principles of action research?

Principles of Action Research

• Reflexive critique.
• Dialectical critique.
• Collaborative Resource.
• Risk.
• Plural Structure.
• Theory, Practice, Transformation.

What are the elements of action research?

Elements of Action Research

• Project Information.
• Clear Goals.
• Adequate Preparation.
• Appropriate Methods.
• Significant Results.
• Reflective Critque.
• Effective Presentation.

What is Lewin’s change theory used for?

The use of Lewin’s Change Management theory can support nurses through the transitions and identify areas of strengths and resistances prior to implementing change. Without a framework for guidance, new technologies can result in workarounds that threaten patient safety.