What are the classification of Anaemia?

What are the classification of Anaemia?

Anemia can be classified as microcytic, normocytic or macrocytic, depending on MCV.

Which country is most common for anemia?

South Asia, East Asia and Southeast Asia experienced the largest number of prevalent cases in 1990, while the highest in 2019 were found in South Asia, Western Sub-Saharan Africa and Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa (Table 1).

Which countries have anemia?

In 2018, anemia prevalence was highest in West African, Middle Eastern and South Asian countries, including Gambia (50.3% (95% uncertainty interval: 43.3–57.5)), Senegal (47.3% (43.4–50.1)), Mali (47.6% (45.8–49.4)), Yemen (57.4% (50.9–63.8)) and India (49.9% (47.2–52.4)).

What are the 7 types of anemia?

They include:

• Iron deficiency anemia. This most common type of anemia is caused by a shortage of iron in your body.
• Vitamin deficiency anemia.
• Anemia of inflammation.
• Aplastic anemia.
• Anemias associated with bone marrow disease.
• Hemolytic anemias.
• Sickle cell anemia.

WHO classification anemia in adults?

DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION Anemia in adults is defined as hemoglobin less than 13 g/dL in males and 12 g/dL in females.

What are the 3 types of anemia?

Many types of anemia exist, such as iron-deficiency anemia, pernicious anemia, aplastic anemia, and hemo- lytic anemia. The different types of anemia are linked to various diseases and conditions. Anemia can affect people of all ages, races, and ethnici- ties.

Which group of the global population is most affected by anaemia?

Anaemia is a serious global public health problem that particularly affects young children and pregnant women. WHO estimates that 42% of children less than 5 years of age and 40% of pregnant women worldwide are anaemic.

WHO report on anemia in India?

In 2019, global anaemia prevalence was 29.9% (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 27.0%, 32.8%) in women of reproductive age, equivalent to over half a billion women aged 15-49 years. Prevalence was 29.6% (95% UI 26.6%, 32.5%) in non-pregnant women of reproductive age, and 36.5% (95% UI 34.0%, 39.1%) in pregnant women.

What are the 4 types of anemia?

Many types of anemia exist, such as iron-deficiency anemia, pernicious anemia, aplastic anemia, and hemo- lytic anemia. The different types of anemia are linked to various diseases and conditions.

How many different anemias are there?

Anemia Types and Causes. There are more than 400 types of anemia, and they’re divided into three groups: Anemia caused by blood loss.

Who defined anemia in India?

Anaemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the haemoglobin concentration within them is lower than normal.

Who HGB classification?

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), anemia is defined as hemoglobin (Hb) levels <12.0 g/dL in women and <13.0 g/dL in men. However, normal Hb distribution varies not only with sex but also with ethnicity and physiological status.

WHO defined anemia in India?

Why is anemia so high in India?

Inadequate dietary intake of iron, defective iron absorption, increased iron requirements due to repeated pregnancies and lactation, poor iron reserves at birth, timing of umbilical cord clamping, timing and type of complementary food introduction, frequency of infections in children, and excessive physiological blood …

What is anemia rate in India?

Anaemia is widespread in India–58.6% of children, 53.2% of non-pregnant women and 50.4% of pregnant women were found to be anaemic in 2016, as per the NFHS. India carries the highest burden of the disease despite having an anaemia control programme for 50 years.

What are three types of anemia?

Which anemia is most common in India?

Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common form, making up about 50% of all anemia cases. The majority of anemia can be treated relatively easily and can be prevented by a balanced healthy diet.

Is anemia common in South Asians?

Anaemia is more common in South Asian and Chinese than European women – PMC. The .

Which type of anemia is the most common worldwide?

Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia. It happens when you do not have enough iron in your body. Iron deficiency is usually due to blood loss but may occasionally be due to poor absorption of iron.