What are the provisions of the 1887 education Ordinance?
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What are the provisions of the 1887 education Ordinance?
– The 1887 Ordinance established the dual system of education, where it supported private and religious agencies to establish schools and provided the rules of education in those schools. – It provided a balanced composition of Boards system.
When was the first education ordinance?
1882
The 1887 Educational Ordinance This Ordinance could be regarded as the first of what might be called Nigerian Education Ordinance. Its Provisions Included: (i) The constitution of a Board of Education which would be composed of similar members as in the 1882 Ordinance.
What was the education Ordinance Act?
The Education Ordinance Act of 1847 introduced English as the language of instruction in all schools and in 1867 the Native Schools Act was introduced. This act established a number of secular village primary schools known as Native Schools. These schools were used for the education of Mäori children.
Which governor was responsible for the passage of the 1887 education Ordinance?
(a) Governor Brandford Griffith had to pass the ordinance for the Gold Coast Colony alone because Lagos was separated from the Gold Coast in 1886 and from the onwards, Lagos had its own administration and its own ordinance.
Who introduced Western education to Nigeria?
British missionaries
Formal, Western-type of education was introduced by British missionaries in the 1840s. The Anglican Church Missionary Society (CMS) started several schools in the mid-1800s.
How was Western education introduced in Africa?
The history of Western education in Africa is directly traceable to the relentless efforts of European Christian missionary bodies. Missionary activities in Africa began as early as the late fifteenth century following the successful exploratory missions sponsored by Prince Henry (“the Navigator”) of Portugal.
Why did the 1882 ordinance fail?
Unfortunately due to the cumbersome nature of the ordinance, the General Board did not perform and the Local Boards were never constituted. Few schools qualified for government’s financial aid, while the inspector of schools had much to do, that at the end he did nothing.
When was the first education ordinance to enacted purely for Nigeria?
The first purely Nigeria Education Ordinance was enacted in 1887; It made great provisions which helped for educational growth in Nigeria (Southern protectorate );
When was the REO banned in schools?
Te reo Māori banned By 1903, the use of Māori as a medium of instruction and communication within schools was officially discouraged by educational authorities (Bell 1991: 67).
What were the two purposes for the establishment of the Native Schools Act?
The primary mission was to assimilate Māori into European culture. Māori could attend Board of Education schools and non-Māori could attend native schools, although the primary purpose of the native schools was providing European education for Māori.
What was the major significance of the 1882 education Ordinance?
The 1882 Education Ordinance sought to regulate the school’s curriculum and conditions under which schools might obtain grants from the government. The Ordinance made the teaching of English compulsory but made no provision for the teaching of Yoruba.
Who introduced Western education in Africa?
missionaries
With the arrival of Europeans in West Africa in the 15th century, which preceded formal conquest and pacification, missionaries took the lead in introducing Western education as an indispensable tool for effective evangelism.
How did Western education start?
The first western kind of schools were introduced in the Gold Coast by protestant missionaries in the beginning of the 19th century. More advanced and sophisticated secondary schools or colleges started to get introduced in 1876; higher education was established after the Second World War.
Who brought Nigeria education?
What was the main objective of the 1852 education Ordinance?
The first Education Ordinance in the country was passed in 1852 under Governor Stephen Hill. It was to provide for the better education of the inhabitants of Her Majesty? s forts and settlements on the Gold Coast. The ordinance failed due to the refusal of the people to bear the cost of education through the Poll Tax.
Who introduced Western education in Nigeria?
What is Nigeria education Ordinance?
The 1887 education ordinance was seen as the first effective effort made by the government to promote education and control the rapid expansion of education by the missions, and was specifically meant for the colony of Lagos covering Lagos Island, Ebute-meta, Yaba, Badagry.
When did Native Schools Act end?
1969
The native schools remained distinct from other New Zealand schools until 1969, when the last 108 native schools were transferred to the control of education boards.
What was the name and year of the Act that prohibited the use of te reo Māori in schools?
“All solely for speaking te reo.” The Native Schools Act 1867 required instruction in English where practicable, and while there was no official policy banning children from speaking Māori, many, were physically punished.
Why did missionaries establish schools?
Primary and secondary schools, colleges, and universities established by Christians to do charitable work and promote conversion.