What causes CNS vasculitis?
Table of Contents
What causes CNS vasculitis?
CNS vasculitis can be caused by an underlying autoimmune disease (such as Sjogren’s syndrome or lupus), or it can develop independently. Because CNS vasculitis is extremely rare, there is much to learn about why it occurs and how it presents.
How is CNS vasculitis treated?
CNS vasculitis is typically treated with a high-dose corticosteroid, such as prednisone, to reduce inflammation. For more severe cases, prednisone is used in combination with drugs that suppress the immune system’s response, such as cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil or azathioprine.
Can MRI detect vasculitis?
MRI / MRA: MRI is another imaging modality that can be useful for diagnosing and following systemic vasculitis; particularly large vessel vasculitis. MRI allows for visualization of the vessel wall. In vasculitis, the vessel wall may be thickened or edematous.
What does CNS vasculitis feel like?
Symptoms of CNS vasculitis can include the following: Severe headaches that last a long time. Strokes or transient ischemic attacks (“mini-strokes”). Forgetfulness or confusion.
Is vasculitis a critical illness?
Can vasculitis be fatal? In some cases of severe disease if not diagnosed early and not treated correctly. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment vasculitis is now rarely fatal. Many milder cases may cause damage to organs or discomfort but are not life-threatening.
What test shows vasculitis?
Imaging tests for vasculitis include X-rays, ultrasound, computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron emission tomography (PET). X-rays of your blood vessels (angiography). During this procedure, a flexible catheter, resembling a thin straw, is inserted into a large artery or vein.
Is vasculitis in the brain fatal?
CNS vasculitis is a serious condition. The inflamed vessel wall can block the flow of oxygen to the brain, causing a loss of brain function and ultimately strokes. In some cases, CNS vasculitis is life-threatening. It’s important to get treatment for this condition.
