What do you mean by Patachitra painting?
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What do you mean by Patachitra painting?
Patachitra or Pattachitra is a general term for traditional, cloth-based scroll painting, based in the eastern Indian states of Odisha, West Bengal and parts of Bangladesh. Patachitra artform is known for its intricate details as well as mythological narratives and folktales inscribed in it.
What is special about Pattachitra painting?
For Pattachitra painting, the Chitrakars follow a traditional process of preparing the canvas. A gauze-like fine cotton cloth is coated with white stone powder and gum made out of tamarind seeds. This makes the canvass ready to accept the paint, made of natural colors. These colors are an unique feature of Pattachitra.
How old is Pattachitra?
Pattachitra = Patta (cloth) + Chitra (painting). Pattachitra – a Sanskrit word, for the style of Hand Painting that originated in Orissa in 12 century B.C., i.e. more than 3000 years ago.
In which name Orissa art is known?
Odisha was known as Utkala during the ancient and medieval times. Utkala the name itself means – the land of excellence in art and craft.
Why is Pattachitra important?
The subject matter of the Pattachitras include religious, mythological, and folk themes. Krishna Leela and Lord Jagannath are important motifs. The Pattachitra artists also paint their themes on wooden boxes, on bowls, on tussar silk, on outer shells of the coconut, and on wooden doors.
What do you know about the Patachitra of Bengal?
Patachitra is an indigenous form of scroll painting popular in West Bengal. Usually, the proficiency in the art form is borne by those with the last names—Patua or Chitrakar. These communities have been practicing the ancient craft since the 13th century.
Who made Kalighat painting?
Kipling was a sculptor and teacher, and Curator of the Lahore Museum in the late 1870s. Another significant source was that of W.G. Archer, Keeper of the Indian Section at the V&A in the 1950s, who oversaw the acquisition of 90 Kalighat paintings.
Who is the famous artist in Odisha?
Pranab Narayan Das was born in 1976 in Dandasahi, near the crafts village Raghurajpur, around 190 km from the sacred city of Puri in Odisha.
What is tribal art of Odisha?
Saura painting is a style of wall mural paintings associated with the Saura tribals of the state of Odisha in India. These paintings, also called ikons (or ekons) are visually similar to Warli paintings and hold religious significance for the Sauras.
Which handicraft is from Odisha?
Brass & Bell Metal Ware. The fine engravings on brass and bell-metal utensils, bronze bangles and pots are important aspects of Odishan art. Artefacts made of metal, particularly brass, find pride of place in the homes of Odisha. Beautiful lamps and lamp-stands are used during the worship of deities.
How did the Patua art start?
The paintings tradition of Patuas was started as a village tradition as painters of scrolls or pats telling the popular mangal stories of the gods and goddesses. The Patua painters or scroll painters have gone from village to village with their scrolls or pat singing stories in return for money or food.
Why is Kalighat famous?
Legend. Kalighat is regarded as one of the 51 Shakti Peethas of India, where the various parts of Sati’s body are said to have fallen, in the course of Shiva’s Rudra Tandava. Kalighat represents the site where the toes of the right foot of Dakshayani or Sati fell.
Why are Kalighat paintings called so?
The patuas set up stalls outside the Kali temple (established in 1798), on the ghat of the Buriganga (a canal diverging from the Ganges river) in south Calcutta, from where, since the 1830s to the 1930s, they sold pilgrimage and tourist souvenirs[4], which, because of the location, came to be known as Kalighat …
Who is the best painter in Odisha?
Painting Artists Bhubaneswar , Bhubaneshwar
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Which painting is famous in Odisha?
Palm Leaf Paintings From the days when communication was done through writing, the Palm Leaf Painting or locally known as Talapatra Chitra is an ancient form of art in Odisha. This is one of the art forms in the state which are considered sacred.
Which art is famous in Odisha?
About. Diverse, vibrant and utilitarian the art and craft of Odisha range from —stone work, silver filigree, wood craft, appliqué work, brass and bell metal work, dhokra castings, horn work, pattachitra, paper mache, terracotta, tie & dye textile in cotton,tassar and silk to name a few.
Which is the famous artwork of Odisha?
Probably the most unique and finest of all art forms in Odisha is Silver Filigree Work. This more than 500-year old art form is practised by local artisans mainly in Cuttack. Ornaments and decorative items are two main categories of this impressive artwork.
What is the meaning of Patua?
The Patua are a unique community, in that their traditional occupation is the painting and modelling of Hindu idols, yet many of them are Muslims. Their name Patua is a corruption of the Bengali word Pota, which means an engraver. They are also widely known as Chitrakar, which literally means a scroll painter.
Who is Kalam Patua?
Kalam Patua is a contemporary exponent of Kalighat painting. He was born into the Patua community of scroll painters and storytellers and subsequently taught himself the Kalighat style, which draws on conventions from West Bengal scrolls and Indian miniature painting.
