What is Erik Erikson stages of psychosocial development?
Table of Contents
What is Erik Erikson stages of psychosocial development?
Eriksons Stages of Psychosocial Development Erikson’s Stages of Psychosocial Development is a theory introduced in the 1950s by the psychologist and psychoanalyst Erik Erikson. It built upon Freud’s theory of psychosexual development by drawing parallels in childhood stages while expanding it to include the influence of social dynamics as wel …
What is Erik Erikson’s theory?
Erik Erikson was an ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development. While his theory was impacted by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud’s work, Erikson’s theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. The stages that make up his theory are as follows:
What is Erikson’s psychosocial crisis?
For Erikson (1958, 1963), these crises are of a psychosocial nature because they involve psychological needs of the individual (i.e., psycho) conflicting with the needs of society (i.e., social). According to the theory, successful completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and the acquisition of basic virtues.
What happens in Stage 2 of Erikson’s theory?
Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt The second stage of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development takes place during early childhood and is focused on children developing a greater sense of personal control. The Role of Independence At this point in development, children are just starting to gain a little independence.
How did Erik Erikson view the life cycle?
Erikson saw a dynamic at work throughout life, one that did not stop at adolescence. He also viewed the life stages as a cycle: the end of one generation was the beginning of the next. Seen in its social context, the life stages were linear for an individual but circular for societal development: In Freud’s view,…
What is the 9th stage of Erikson’s theory?
In the ninth stage, introspection is replaced by the attention demanded to one’s “loss of capacities and disintegration”. Living in the ninth stage, Joan Erikson expressed confidence that the psychosocial crisis of the ninth stage can be met as in the first stage with the “basic trust” with which “we are blessed”.
