What is prolongation technique?

What is prolongation technique?

Prolonged speech is a fluency technique that involves stretching each speech sound slightly more than we normally would. By slightly prolonging our production of sounds we allow the brain more time to plan speech.

Was Moses a hybrid?

Moses’ unique childhood and transition from Hebrew slave child to adopted Egyptian prince creates within him a hybrid identity. His hybrid identity, in turn, manifested itself in Hebrew language attrition, which causes him to protest that he is “heavy of speech and tongue.”

What is a stuttering repeat?

Or, we may say a sound or word more than once. These are called disfluencies. People who stutter may have more disfluencies and different types of disfluencies. They may repeat parts of words (repetitions), stretch a sound out for a long time (prolongations), or have a hard time getting a word out (blocks).

What are stuttering modification techniques?

Stuttering modification strategies include techniques such as Catching the Stutter, Relaxing the Stutter, Slide, Easy Stuttering and Cancellation. Fluency-enhancing strategies include techniques that alter students’ breathing, speech rate, voice production, and articulation in ways that facilitate more fluent speech.

What is blocking in stuttering?

Blocking is a core behavior of stuttering. In the event of silent blocks, the closure is total. They obstruct the flow of speech at one or several locations (tongue, lips, larynx, etc.) The only way to defeat these blocks is by moving through them.

What is the Van Riper approach stuttering?

The stuttering modification approach was developed in the 1930’s by Van Riper. This approach is a fairly intensive 4 phase system used to manage the individuals stutter by “modifying,” or “unlearning,” maladaptive behaviors cultivated during stuttering as well as reducing the severity.

What are secondary characteristics of stuttering?

Secondary behaviors associated with stuttering include eye blinking, jaw jerking, and head or other involuntary movements. These behaviors are learned approaches to minimize the increasing severity of stuttering and can add to the patient’s embarrassment and fear of speaking.

What drugs help stuttering?

A number of drugs have been reported to reduce stuttering. (1,2) One of these drugs is alprazolam (Xanax), an antianxiety agent. Included also are citalopram (Celexa), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and clomipramine (Anafranil), another strongly serotonergic drug.

What are the four phases of stuttering?

It is a hierarchical model of five levels, the first level being normal disfluency. The next four levels- borderline stuttering, beginning stuttering, intermediate stuttering and advanced stuttering- reflect the progressive stages of the development of the disorder.

What are core features of stuttering?

A fluency disorder, which is often referred to as “stuttering”, is characterized by primary (core) and secondary behaviors. Primary behaviors may include repetitions of sounds, syllables, or whole words; prolongations of single sounds; or blocks of airflow or voicing during speech.