What was the aim of the Hofling experiment?

What was the aim of the Hofling experiment?

Aim. Charles K. Hofling (1966) created a more realistic study of obedience than Milgram’s by carrying out field studies on nurses who were unaware that they were involved in an experiment.

When rank and Jacobson replicated Hofling et al’s study how many did they find followed the orders over the phone?

Describe Hofling’s experiment? Howling telephoned individual nurses acting as a doctor using a false name to give an above-recommended dose of an unknown drug. His results showed 21/22 nurses obeyed.

How was the Milgram experiment conducted?

The procedure was that the participant was paired with another person and they drew lots to find out who would be the ‘learner’ and who would be the ‘teacher. ‘ The draw was fixed so that the participant was always the teacher, and the learner was one of Milgram’s confederates (pretending to be a real participant).

What was Bickmans study?

Method: Bickman ran a series of experiments that tested whether or not people were more obedient to certain types of uniform. Participants were the 153 pedestrians who happened to be around when Bickman was running his study.

What are the theories of obedience?

Obedience involves an order; conformity involves a request. Obedience is obeying someone with a higher status; conformity is going along with people of equal status. Obedience relies on social power; conformity relies on the need to be socially accepted.

Which of the following statements about the subjects in Milgram’s obedience experiment and replications of it is true?

The correct answer is A. Subjects would be least likely to obey if the experimenters were students, absent from the room and if subjects had to…

What was the meaning of the Milgram experiment?

The Milgram experiment is a famous psychological study exploring the willingness of individuals to follow the orders of authorities when those orders conflict with the individual’s own moral judgment.

When Burger replicated the famous Milgram study in 2006 what percentage of participants obeyed by giving shocks up to 150 volts?

When Burger replicated the famous Milgram study in 2006, what percentage of participants obeyed by giving shocks up to 150 volts? In 2006, 67% obeyed to 150 volts.

What can we learn from Milgram experiment?

The Milgram experiment, and the replications and related experiments that followed it, showed that contrary to expectations, most people will obey an order given by an authority figure to harm someone, even if they feel that it’s wrong, and even if they want to stop.

What were the results of the Milgram experiment?

Milgram was horrified by the results of the experiment. In the “remote condition” version of the experiment described above, 65 percent of the subjects (26 out of 40) continued to inflict shocks right up to the 450-volt level, despite the learner’s screams, protests, and, at the 330-volt level, disturbing silence.

What was Bickmans hypothesis?

Hypothesis. A uniformed guard has more ability to influence individuals than the same person in a low-authority uniform.

What is Cooper and Mackie study?

Cooper and Mackie (1986): Study into video games and aggression in children.

What is the concept of obedience?

Obedience is the act of carrying out the requests or commands of a person of higher status within a social hierarchy. The most distinctive feature of the social-psychological approach to obedience is the primary role it accords to situational determinants.

What did Milgram’s experiment prove?

The Milgram experiment suggested that human beings are susceptible to obeying authority, but it also demonstrated that obedience is not inevitable.

What was the conclusion drawn from Milgram’s famous studies?

What was the conclusion drawn from Milgram’s famous studies? Most people have underlying sadistic tendencies.

What did we learn from the Milgram experiment?

What is the main point of Milgram’s obedience study?

What was the AIM? To test the hypothesis that obeying orders to kill another human was specific to extreme obedience and that it wouldn’t happen again – specifically, U.S. citizens in the 1960s to administer electric shock to others.

What did Milgram’s results show?

Results of the Milgram Experiment Milgram’s results showed that 65% of the participants in the study delivered the maximum shocks. 4 Of the 40 participants in the study, 26 delivered the maximum shocks, while 14 stopped before reaching the highest levels.

What was one of the key findings in Milgram’s study of obedience?

Milgram’s experiment demonstrated the power of authority and how someone in a position of authority can influence people to behave unethically and against their wishes.

How did Milgram’s findings influence society?

Stanley Milgram was a social psychologist best-remembered for his now infamous obedience experiments. His research demonstrated how far people are willing to go to obey authority. His experiments are also remembered for their ethical issues, which contributed to changes in how experiments can be performed today.