Can a female have a hydrocele?

Can a female have a hydrocele?

Abstract. Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck is a very rare condition in females. The processus vaginalis within the inguinal canal forms “the canal of Nuck” in females, homologous to the processus vaginalis in males.

What is canal of Nuck in female?

The canal of Nuck is a small evagination of the parietal peritoneum, which is attached to the uterus by the round ligament through the internal inguinal ring into the inguinal canal. This structure is homologous to the processus vaginalis of the male anatomy [1].

What is hydrocele of canal of Nuck?

Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck is a rare condition in female children caused by a failure of complete obliteration of the canal of Nuck. The canal of Nuck is an abnormal patent pouch of the peritoneum extending anterior to the round ligament of the uterus into the labia majora.

What causes a canal of Nuck cyst?

This imbalance may be caused by a change in lymphatic drainage as a result of trauma or infection, although most cases are idiopathic [4]. Clinically a cyst of the canal of Nuck appears as a fluctuant irreducible mass causing mild pain or a painless lump in the inguinal region.

Where is the cyst of the canal of Nuck located?

At clinical examination, the cyst of the Canal of Nuck is frequently described as a painless or mildly painful irreducible or reducible mass in the inguinal region, which typically extends to the labia majora, and does not expand when performing the Valsalva manoeuvre (23).

How common is canal of Nuck?

Because obliteration of the processus vaginalis begins during gestation, canal of Nuck and other inguinal hernias are associated with prematurity and may occur in 9%–11% of infants born prematurely (7).

What is Nuck hernia?

Canal of Nuck hernias are rare and occur in female children. They are caused by a failure of complete obliteration of the canal of Nuck with a connection to the peritoneal cavity and transmitted intra-abdominal contents (e.g. bowel, omentum, fluid, ovary, Fallopian tube and/or urinary bladder).

How rare is Nuck canal?

Hydrocoele of canal of Nuck takes origin from failure of transitory reproductive anlagen to regress and is thus analogous to patent processus vaginalis. Its true incidence is speculative, with just several hundred cases globally.

What does hydrocele mean?

A hydrocele (HI-droe-seel) is a type of swelling in the scrotum that occurs when fluid collects in the thin sheath surrounding a testicle. Hydrocele is common in newborns and usually disappears without treatment by age 1. Older boys and adult men can develop a hydrocele due to inflammation or injury within the scrotum.

Can MRI detect hydrocele?

On MRI, the hydrocele appears as a simple cyst characterized as hypointense on T1-weighted images and hyperintense on T2-weighted images [5]. General consensus on the treatment proposes surgical excision of the hydrocele and ligation of the neck of processus vaginalis at the deep ring (FIG. 4, FIG. 5).

How common is a canal of Nuck?

What is an ovarian hernia called?

Background. Inguinal hernia containing ovary and fallopian tube can be found in paediatric population and is a rare finding in women of reproductive age group. Most of the cases are associated with congenital abnormalities of the female genital tract.

Is hydrocele cancerous?

A hydrocele feels like a small fluid-filled balloon inside the scrotum. It is smooth and is mainly in front of the testis. Hydroceles vary greatly in size. Hydroceles are normally painless and harmless.

Can hydrocele cause abdominal pain?

Hydroceles usually don’t cause any pain. Usually, the most common symptom is a swollen scrotum. However, depending on the severity of the swelling, pain or discomfort may also occur. In adults, there may be a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.

Can hernia be mistaken for ovarian cyst?

(SLS). Hernias can go misdiagnosed in women, and can instead be thought to be ovarian cysts, fibroids, endometriosis, or other abdominal issues, according to the SLS.

Is a hydrocele a cyst?

Hydrocele is a swelling caused by fluid around the testicle. Varicocele is a swelling caused by dilated or enlarged veins within the testicles. Epididymal cysts are lumps caused by a collection of fluid in the epididymis, which is a long-coiled tube behind the testicles.