How do you treat a foot phalanx fracture?

How do you treat a foot phalanx fracture?

Stable, nondisplaced toe fractures should be treated with buddy taping and a rigid-sole shoe to limit joint movement. Displaced fractures of the lesser toes should be treated with reduction and buddy taping. Patients with displaced fractures of the first toe often require referral for stabilization of the reduction.

What is a fracture of phalanx of foot?

Phalangeal fractures are the most common foot fracture in children. Common mechanisms of injury include: Axial loading (stubbing toe) Abduction injury, often involving the 5th digit. Crush injury caused by a heavy object falling on the foot or motor vehicle tyre running over foot.

What is a proximal phalanx fracture foot?

The proximal phalanx is the toe bone that is closest to the metatarsals. Because it is the longest of the toe bones, it is the most likely to fracture. A fractured toe may become swollen, tender and discolored. If the bone is out of place, your toe will appear deformed.

How long does it take for a distal phalanx fracture to heal?

Healing: This normally takes approximately 4-6 weeks to heal. finger to be a bit achy and swollen for a couple of months after this type of injury. splint or you can strap your fingers together for comfort. It is important to use the hand and keep the rest of the finger bending to stop it becoming stiff.

What is phalanx bone?

The phalanges—the toe bones—of the foot have bases relatively large compared with the corresponding bones in the hand, while the shafts are much thinner. The middle and outer phalanges in the foot are short in comparison with those of the fingers.

What is the first phalanx of the foot?

The proximal phalanx is the phalanx (toe bone) closest to the leg. The image shows a diagram of where these bones lie in the foot—the midpoint of the proximal phalanges being where to the toes branch off from the main body of the foot.

How long does a phalanx take to heal?

Proximal phalanx fractures will often be clinically healed 4 weeks status post injury, at which time it is unlikely that the fracture will displace. A method of qualifying this is lack of discomfort when direct manual pressure is applied to the injured bone.

How is a distal phalanx fracture treated?

Distal tuft fractures Since there are few deforming forces about the distal phalanx, these fractures can usually be treated in a closed manner with simple splinting, closed reduction and splinting, or closed reduction and percutaneous fixation.

Where is the phalanx located?

The phalanges are comprised of the proximal, middle, and distal groups. The proximal bones are located just below the knuckle, while the middle bones are located above the knuckle. The distal phalanges are the fingertips. This is why the term terminal phalanges may be interchangeable with distal phalanges.

Is phalanx a short bone?

The short bones include all of the metacarpals and phalanges in the hands, and the metatarsals and phalanges in the feet.

What type of bone is a phalanx?

The phalanges /fəˈlændʒiːz/ (singular: phalanx /ˈfælæŋks/) are digital bones in the hands and feet of most vertebrates. In primates, the thumbs and big toes have two phalanges while the other digits have three phalanges. The phalanges are classed as long bones.

What type of splint is used for proximal phalanx fracture?

Dynamic splinting is the treatment of choice for nondisplaced fractures. Fractures of the shaft usually result in volar angulation, because the intrinsic tendons pass obliquely from a proximal volar to a distal dorsal direction.

How do you fix a broken distal phalanx?

Open fracture of the distal phalanx often necessitates referral to an orthopedic or hand subspecialist because digital nerve block, wound debridement, irrigation and soft tissue repair are required. Often, soft tissue repair will suffice to stabilize the fracture.

What is a comminuted fracture of the distal phalanx?

Comminuted fractures Fractures of the distal phalanx are the most common fractures in the hand. Most frequently, the thumb, the middle finger, or somewhat less often, the index finger is injured. Common complications of these injuries are: altered sensibility (numbness, hyperesthesia, tenderness)