Is TB notifiable?

Is TB notifiable?

Since 2012, TB has been a notifiable disease in India, which means that all cases of TB diagnosed by any means must be reported to the public health authorities following a specified format [1].

What is TB case notification?

Tuberculosis (TB) notification is defined as the process of reporting diagnosed TB cases to relevant health authorities, which in turn report them to the World Health Organization (WHO) through National TB Programmes (NTPs) or their equivalent.

When can a TB patient be removed from isolation?

Patients with infectious TB can be released from home isolation when all of the following criteria are met: Patient has three consecutive negative AFB sputum smears, at least eight hours apart. Patient has received appropriate anti-tuberculosis medication for two weeks and is compliant. Patient is clinically improving.

Is TB notifiable in India?

With an estimated two million new cases of tuberculosis (TB) annually diagnosed within its borders, even the notion of a “TB-free India” — the stated vision of the nation’s decades-old Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program — seems as remote as the Himalayas.

Can you be forced to take tuberculosis treatment?

Where the health officer determines that the public health or the health of any other person is endangered by a case of tuberculosis, or a suspected case of tuberculosis the health officer may issue any orders he or she deems necessary to protect the public health or the health of any other person, and may make …

Why must TB be reported?

Reporting cases of suspected or confirmed tuberculosis is vital to protect public health as it allows the Health Department to intervene in order to interrupt disease transmission.

Is latent TB notifiable?

TB is a notifiable disease, meaning that clinicians have a statutory duty to notify local authorities or a local Public Health England centre of suspected cases, and efforts have been made to strengthen services and ensure clear lines of accountability and responsibility.

What is TB case notification rate?

Results. A total of 11,804 TB cases, of which 5,811 (49.2%) were HIV co-infected, were notified. The overall TB CNR increased by 3.7-fold from 37.7 to 141.3 cases per 100,000 population in 2015 and 2019 respectively.

How many cases of TB are there in India?

Tuberculosis is one of India’s major public health problems. According to World Health Organization (WHO) estimates, India has the world’s largest tuberculosis epidemic. In 2020, India accounted for 26% of the incident TB cases across the globe. India has incidence rate of 192 cases per 100,000 of population.

When can a TB patient be discharged?

a) The patient has completed and tolerated at least 14 days of appropriate multi-drug TB treatment that is consistent with CDPH/CTCA Guidelines for the Treatment of Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis Infection and exhibits clinical improvement (e.g., reduction in fever or cough).

Do we need to isolate TB patients?

When a pulmonary TB diagnosis is considered patients should be isolated, preferably in a negative pressure room, until the diagnostic workup is complete. However, negative-pressure isolation rooms are not available in resource-limited settings and are a limited resource even in industrialized countries.

Can a patient refuse TB treatment?

The behavior may include, but is not limited to, refusal or failure to take medication for TB disease, refusal or failure to keep appointments for TB disease, refusal or failure to complete the treatment for TB disease, or disregard for infection control precautions for active TB disease.

Who must be notified when a person in your care has a suspected or confirmed case of active pulmonary tuberculosis?

Physicians, pharmacists, nurses, hospital administrators, medical examiners, morticians, laboratory administrators and others who provide health care services to persons with tuberculosis or suspected tuberculosis shall report suspected and confirmed cases of tuberculosis to the department within twenty-four (24) hours …

Is latent TB a notifiable disease?

Can I work in NHS with latent TB?

Employees new to the NHS who will be working with clinical specimens must not start work until they have completed a TB health screen or health check, or provided satisfactory documentary evidence of such screening within the preceding 12 months.

How do you calculate TB case rate?

Regional and global estimates are produced by aggregating national estimates, e.g. to calculate the global case detection rate of new smear-positive cases for a given year, the sum of number of new smear-positive cases reported by DOTS programmes of individual countries is divided by the sum of estimate of new smear- …

How is TB treatment coverage calculated?

Method of estimation: The number of new and relapse TB cases that were notified and treated in a given year, divided by the estimated number of incident TB cases for the same year, expressed as a percentage.