What are the symptoms of spinal tuberculosis?

What are the symptoms of spinal tuberculosis?

The characteristic clinical features of spinal tuberculosis include local pain, local tenderness, stiffness and spasm of the muscles, a cold abscess, gibbus, and a prominent spinal deformity. The cold abscess slowly develops when tuberculous infection extends to adjacent ligaments and soft tissues.

What are the early radiological symptoms of tuberculous spondylitis?

Radiographic features Tuberculous spondylitis can be difficult to detect in early stages because of relative preservation of the disc space. A reduction in vertebral height is often seen with the irregularity of the anterosuperior endplate being relatively early and subtle sign.

What is tuberculous spondylitis?

Pott disease, also known as tuberculous spondylitis, is a classic presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB). It is associated with significant morbidity and can lead to severe functional impairment.

What are the most typical and common radiographic features of spinal tuberculosis?

Radiographic manifestations of spinal tuberculosis include narrowing of the intervertebral disk space, adjacent end plate irregularity and erosion, and paravertebral soft tissue masses.

Is back pain signs of TB?

Tuberculosis complications include: Spinal pain. Back pain and stiffness are common complications of tuberculosis.

Can spinal TB be cured?

It is curable In case of spine TB causes paralysis, treatment and recovery time depends on if paralysis is mild, moderate or severe. Also, in case of MDR TB, in which patients’ fail to respond well to multi drugs, it may take longer to recover completely.

Can MRI detect spine TB?

MRI scan has a reported sensitivity and specificity of 100% and 88.2% respectively for the diagnosis of spinal TB.

How long does it take to cure spinal TB?

Duration of the initial phase is 6 to 9 months and the total therapy lasts 20 to 24 months. These drugs are not safe and adverse reactions will develop in a considerable number of patients [102]. Therefore, close monitoring of patients for development of adverse reactions is necessary [9].

Does TB cause upper back pain?

Signs that the infection has spread outside your lungs may include back pain (if your spine is infected) or blood in your urine (if kidneys are infected). Other complications of tuberculosis are: Back pain and stiffness.

Does TB cause lower back pain?

Because the most common symptom of tuberculous spondylitis is back pain, it can often be misdiagnosed. Atypical tuberculous spondylitis can be presented as a metastatic cancer or a primary vertebral tumor. We must make a differential diagnosis through adequate biopsy.

Does TB cause back pain?

Untreated active disease typically affects your lungs, but it can affect other parts of your body, as well. Tuberculosis complications include: Spinal pain. Back pain and stiffness are common complications of tuberculosis.

Does spinal TB cause paralysis?

Abscesses and tissue formation can narrow the spinal canal, leading to neurological damage. In advanced untreated cases, this can lead to compression of the spinal cord resulting in complete paralysis of both legs and rarely, upper limbs.

How do you sleep with spinal TB?

The best sleeping position is to lie on your back with a small pillow under your knees. This position unloads the spine and allows for the natural curve of the lower back.

How is spinal tuberculosis diagnosed?

A history of tuberculosis, a positive skin test (its value declines in endemic areas), and an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) may be useful in the diagnosis of spinal TB [8,9]. Biopsy plays a valuable role in the diagnosis of spinal TB infection.