What did Alvin Plantinga believe?
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What did Alvin Plantinga believe?
More specifically, Plantinga argues that belief in God is properly basic, and due to a religious externalist epistemology, he claims belief in God could be justified independently of evidence. His externalist epistemology, called “proper functionalism”, is a form of epistemological reliabilism.
Is Plantinga a Foundationalist?
Plantinga defines classical foundationalism as those versions of foundationalism which explicate properly basic belief in terms of beliefs which are self-evident or incorrigible or evident to the senses.
What are M beliefs?
The sorts of beliefs in question are those such as “God will provide for his people” or “God will forgive the sins of the truly repentant.” They are beliefs about God and his activities and Alston calls these beliefs “M-beliefs” where M stands for manifestation (Alston 1983: 104-105).
What does the Bible say about exclusivism?
According to Race, the history of the Abrahamic faiths’ exclusivism – as well as inclusivism – goes back to the words of the Bible and the Quran. Christian exclusivists point to the gospel of John (14: 6), which quotes Jesus as saying, “I am the way and the truth and the life.
What does Plantinga say is wrong with classical Foundationalism?
Plantinga’s second argument against classical foundationalism is that it is self-referentially incoherent. It fails the test of its own rules, which require that it be either self-evident, incorrigible, or evident to the senses.
What religion do Muslims follow?
Followers of Islam are called Muslims. Muslims are monotheistic and worship one, all-knowing God, who in Arabic is known as Allah. Followers of Islam aim to live a life of complete submission to Allah. They believe that nothing can happen without Allah’s permission, but humans have free will.
What is a religion that starts with an M?
Manicheanism: A religion which synthesized elements of Buddhism, Christianity, Gnosticism, and Zoroastrianism. It was founded by Mani (a.k.a. Manicheus) in Mesopotamia during the third century CE. He believed in two two equal deities.
What is Malcolm’s ontological argument?
Malcolm’s ontological argument is as follows: Either God exists or does not exist. God cannot come into existence or go out of existence. If God exists, God cannot cease to exist. Therefore, if God exists, God’s existence is necessary.
