What did Herodotus say about the battle of Thermopylae?

What did Herodotus say about the battle of Thermopylae?

After the fall of Thermopylae, the road to Greece lies open. Xerxes orders Leonidas’ body to be crucified. Herodotus quotes the epitaph of the Spartan soldiers: ‘Stranger, go tell the Spartans that here we are buried, obedient to their orders. ‘

What did Herodotus say about Sparta?

When the Spartans fight as a group, they are the bravest of all. For although they are free men, they are not in all respects free; law is the master whom they obey, and this master they fear more than your subjects fear you, King Xerxes.

Was Herodotus at the Battle of Thermopylae?

The Persian army had arrived at Thermopylae by late August or early September; the vastly outnumbered Greeks held them off for seven days (including three of direct battle) before their rear-guard was annihilated in one of history’s most famous last stands….

Is Herodotus a reliable source for the Battle of Thermopylae?

There was also the Battle of Thermopylae which is the basis of the extremely historically accurate 2006 movie 300. Herodotus was able to write this account of the Greco-Persian Wars by traveling throughout Greece and Asia Minor.

When did Herodotus write about the Battle of Thermopylae?

Thermopylae (Greek Θερμοπύλαι; “Hot Gates”): small pass in Greece, site of several battles, of which the Spartan defeat against the Persian invaders in 480 is the most famous. The main source for the battle of 480 is Herodotus, Histories, 7.201-233, which is offered here in the translation by G.C.

What did Herodotus say about Leonidas?

Each city had its own general, but the one most admired and the leader of the whole army was a Lacedaemonian, Leonidas, son of Anaxandrides, son of Leon, son of Eurycratides, son of Anaxandrus, son of Eurycrates, son of Polydorus, son of Alcamenes, son of Teleclus, son of Archelaus, son of Hegesilaus, son of Doryssus.

What wars did Herodotus write about?

Herodotus wrote about the wars between Persia and Greece. Thucydides wrote about the civil war between Athens and Sparta. Together these ancient Greek writers became the first true historians in Western civilization.

Why did Herodotus write about the Persian War?

“Here is the account,” the work begins, “of the inquiry of Herodotus of Halicarnassus in order that the deeds of men not be erased by time, and that the great and miraculous works–both of the Greeks and the barbarians–not go unrecorded.” It was also an attempt to explain the conflict–“to show what caused them to fight …

Was Herodotus Greek or Roman?

Greek
Herodotus, (born 484 bce?, Halicarnassus, Asia Minor [now Bodrum, Turkey]? —died c. 430–420), Greek author of the first great narrative history produced in the ancient world, the History of the Greco-Persian Wars.

Who wrote about Alexander?

Histories of Alexander the Great

Are any Spartans still alive?

Sixteen Spartan-IIs are known to have survived the Covenant War: John-117, Frederic-104, Kelly-087, Linda-058, Naomi-010, Jai-006, Adriana-111, Michael-120, Leon-011, Robert-025, August-099, Randall-037, Otto-031, Victor-101, Margaret-053, and Roma-143; the last five have since been killed.

Did Herodotus write about the Peloponnesian war?

Herodotus was still alive at the start of the Peloponnesian War, but another Greek, Thucydides, would write its history.