What does the breakdown of ATP produced?
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What does the breakdown of ATP produced?
The by-products of the breakdown of ATP are adenosine diphosphate (ADP), which is the remaining adenosine and two (di) phosphate groups, and one single phosphate (Pi) that is ‘on its own’.
What is the process of ATP Resynthesis?
The resynthesis of ATP by mitochondrial respiration occurs in mitochondria and involves the combustion of fuel in the presence of sufficient oxygen.
How is ATP broken down and resynthesized?
The continual breakdown and resynthesis of ATP is known as a COUPLED REACTION. The ATP stored in muscle cells is sufficient for 2-3 seconds of high intensity exercise. Depending on the duration and intensity of the exercise being undertaken there are 3 main systems of ATP resynthesis: Phospho-Creatine (ATP-PC)
Where does the breakdown of ATP occur?
During ketosis, ketone bodies undergo catabolism to produce energy, generating twenty-two ATP molecules and two GTP molecules per acetoacetate molecule that becomes oxidized in the mitochondria.
What enzyme breaks down ATP?
3.1. 6 ATP. A single molecule of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleotide derivative and is formed from a molecule of ribose, a molecule of adenine and three phosphate groups. Hydrolysis of ATP to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and an inorganic phosphate group (Pi) is catalysed by the enzyme ATP hydrolase.
How is ATP converted into energy?
When one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis, energy is released, and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Likewise, energy is also released when a phosphate is removed from ADP to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
What is the product of the aerobic breakdown of glucose?
Aerobic vs anaerobic respiration
| Aerobic | |
|---|---|
| Reactants | Glucose and oxygen |
| Products | ATP, water, CO 2 |
| Location | Cytoplasm (glycolysis) and mitochondria |
| Stages | Glycolysis (anaerobic), Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation |
How many ATP molecules are produced from the breakdown of fatty acids Issa?
The electron transport chain. All together the mitochondria produce 32 ATP molecules for energy with just one cycle of reactions. While the first step is anaerobic, most of the process requires oxygen.
How many ATP molecules are produced from the breakdown of fatty acids?
ATP synthesis Complete oxidation of one palmitate molecule (fatty acid containing 16 carbons) generates 129 ATP molecules.
What enzyme breaks ATP to ADP P?
ATPases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of a phosphate bond in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to form adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
What produces energy in the form of ATP?
The energy to make ATP comes from glucose. Cells convert glucose to ATP in a process called cellular respiration. Cellular respiration: process of turning glucose into energy In the form of ATP.
What produces ATP in cellular respiration?
During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose reacts with oxygen, forming ATP that can be used by the cell. Carbon dioxide and water are created as byproducts. The overall equation for aerobic cellular respiration is: In cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen react to form ATP.
How many ATP molecules are produced from the breakdown of fatty acids quizlet?
to ATP in the electron transport chain. – Each fatty acid carbon results in about 7 ATP, whereas about 5 ATP per carbon result from glucose oxidation. This is because fatty acids have more carbon-hydrogen bonds and fewer carbon-oxygen atoms than glucose.
How many ATPS are produced in glycolysis?
2 ATP
During glycolysis, glucose ultimately breaks down into pyruvate and energy; a total of 2 ATP is derived in the process (Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi –> 2 Pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 ATP + 2 H2O).
