What does the social dominance orientation scale measure?

What does the social dominance orientation scale measure?

Social dominance orientation (SDO) is a personality trait measuring an individual’s support for social hierarchy and the extent to which they desire their in-group be superior to out-groups.

What is social dominance orientation in psychology?

a dispositional tendency to accept and even prefer circumstances that sustain social inequalities, combined with a general preference for hierarchical social structures. [ introduced in 1994 by U.S. social psychologists Felicia Pratto, James Sidanius (1945– ), and colleagues]

What determines social dominance?

The attributes allowing individuals to attain positions of social power and dominance are common across many vertebrate social systems: aggression, intimidation, and coercion. These traits may be associated with influence, but may also be socially aversive, and thereby decrease social influence of dominant individuals.

Who developed the SDO scale?

Pratto et al.
Measuring Social Dominance Orientation. The 16-item “SDO6” scale by Pratto et al. (1994) has been used in translations in many cultures (e.g., Aiello, Chirumbolo, Leone, & Pratto, 2005; Lee et al., 2011; Meyer, 2012) as a measure of propensity for prejudice.

What is an example of social dominance?

According to social dominance theory, these hierarchies influence how equitable the allocation of resources is and how the distribution of undesirable work and/or roles are assigned. For example, in modern western society, the white male hierarchy is more dominant than minority racial groups.

What is social dominance orientation quizlet?

Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) Measures individual differences in preference for hierarchy within any social system & domination over lower-status groups; belief that society should be hierarchically structured by power & status.

Who coined social dominance theory?

Social dominance theory was put forth by two researchers, Jim Sidanius and Felicia Pratto, in 1999. Specifically, Sidanius and Pratto attempted to explain how, and why, social structures seemed to be supported by an unspoken hierarchy of groups based on a number of different traits.

What is the difference between social dominance orientation and right wing authoritarianism?

Right-Wing Authoritarianism focuses on submission to ingroup authority and relations within groups, while Social Dominance Orientation focuses on dominance over outgroups and relations between groups.

What is the meaning of social dominance?

Social dominance refers to situations in which an “individual or a group controls or dictates others’ behavior, primarily in competitive situations” [1,2].

What is the difference between social dominance orientation quizlet?

What is the difference between social dominance orientation and right-wing authoritarianism quizlet?

What is the difference between Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) and Right-Wing Authoritarianism? SDO concentrates on economic conflicts while Right-wing Authoritarianism concentrates on value conflicts.

Why is social dominance theory important?

Social Dominance Theory predicts that people who oppose group-based dominance in general will support social and political policies and practices that promote low-power groups. In addition, SDT predicts that this relationship will be stronger for group distinctions that are especially salient in people’s society.

What is the difference between social dominance orientation?

Social Dominance Orientation Definition Social dominance orientation (SDO) is a measure of an individual’s support for group-based hierarchies. It reflects a person’s attitudes toward hierarchies in general, as well as beliefs about whether one’s own group should dominate other groups.