What drugs cause hyponatraemia?
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What drugs cause hyponatraemia?
Summary. Drug-induced hyponatraemia is commonly associated with diuretics, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antiepileptics.
Which antipsychotic causes hyponatremia?
In the cases of hyponatremia reported to be associated with SGAs, olanzapine (Zyprexa), risperidone (Risperdal), and clozapine (Clozaril) are most common.
Can Amphetamines cause hyponatremia?
Other serious complications associated with amphetamine abuse include severe hyperpyrexia and hyponatremia.
Does Flupentixol cause hyponatremia?
An NMS case is presented which was triggered by flupentixol and was associated with severe hyponatremia (116 mmol/l upon admission). Both clinically and analytically, the hyponatraemia fulfills criteria to be considered secondary to an inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).
What medications should be avoided with hyponatremia?
Medications that increase your risk of hyponatremia include thiazide diuretics as well as some antidepressants and pain medications. In addition, the recreational drug Ecstasy has been linked to fatal cases of hyponatremia. Conditions that decrease your body’s water excretion.
What mood stabilizers do not cause hyponatremia?
All antidepressants except mianserin are associated with hyponatremia. The association is strongest with citalopram and lowest with duloxetine, venlafaxine and mirtazapine.
Does risperidone cause hyponatremia?
Risperidone can cause hyponatremia and seizure. However, it is a rare side effect of this drug. During the double-blind placebo-controlled trials for oral risperidone, <1% of adults and <5% of pediatric patients reported experiencing thirst,d and risperidone was suspected of causing polydipsia.
Will eating more salt help hyponatremia?
In elderly patients with a diet poor in protein and sodium, hyponatremia may be worsened by their low solute intake. The kidney’s need to excrete solutes aids in water excretion. An increase in dietary protein and salt can help improve water excretion.
Which SSRI causes least hyponatremia?
Conclusions. All antidepressants except mianserin are associated with hyponatremia. The association is strongest with citalopram and lowest with duloxetine, venlafaxine and mirtazapine.
Is flupentixol sedative?
Flupentixol is an antipsychotic agent with anxiolytic and mild sedative actions. It exerts weak anticholinergic and adrenergic effects. It possesses antiemetic actions. As flupentixol works by antagonizing dopamine actions, it can cause extrapyramidal effects, 11 mostly at doses greater than 10 mg.
What antidepressant does not cause hyponatremia?
All antidepressants except mianserin are associated with hyponatremia.
Does risperidone cause electrolyte imbalance?
Long term use of antipsychotic drugs can lead to electrolyte imbalance including hypokelamia. The mechanism of this phenomenon is not clear. We report a 49-year-old female who developed hypokalemia after quetiapine and risperidone treatment.
Can risperidone affect sodium levels?
Risperidone can cause hyponatremia and seizure. However, it is a rare side effect of this drug.
How do you treat hyponatremia at home?
How can you care for yourself at home?
- If your doctor recommends it, drink fluids that have sodium. Sports drinks are a good choice.
- If your doctor recommends it, limit the amount of water you drink.
- Take your medicines exactly as prescribed.
- Get your sodium levels tested when your doctor tells you to.
How can I raise my sodium level quickly?
If you have severe, acute hyponatremia, you’ll need more-aggressive treatment. Options include: Intravenous fluids. Your doctor may recommend IV sodium solution to slowly raise the sodium levels in your blood.
