What is a reliquary in African art?
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What is a reliquary in African art?
African art – Reliquaries, statues: In Africa, reliquaries are the guardians of buried ancestors. They may hold bones or the skulls of deceased dignitaries, chiefs or warriors, which are kept in sacred concessions.
Why are reliquary figures important to certain tribes in African?
Reliquary guardian figures protect the irreplaceable relics that link the living to the dead. Most of the peoples in the region–the Fang, Kota, Hongwe, Shamaye, Obamba, Tsogo, and Vuvi–placed the figures atop bark boxes or baskets holding the relics.
What does the reliquary figure represent?
Such wooden figures and heads are placed on top of bark containers that hold the precious relics of important clan ancestors. The carved head or figure mounted on top of the reliquary box guards the sacred contents against the forbidden gaze of women and uninitiated boys.
What was the purpose of the reliquary guardian figure in African culture?
Arts of Africa The Kota once used reliquary guardian figures (mbulu ngulu) to protect and demarcate the revered bones of family ancestors. The bones were preserved in containers made of bark or basketry.
What was the function of the reliquary guardian figure from Gabon?
A carved head or figure mounted on top of each reliquary box guarded the sacred contents against the forbidden gaze of women and uninitiated boys.
What is a guardian figure?
The figures are usually called hampatong, a term that means “effigy” or “figure.” A hampatong is not always an ancestor but can also represent a more general guardian figure that protects the living.
How was the Fang reliquary figure preserved?
After death, their relics, particularly the skull, were conserved in cylindrical bark containers and guarded by carved wooden heads or figures mounted atop the receptacles. The lustrous black surface of this carved female figure still glistens from repeated applications of palm oil used for ritual purification.
What is the meaning of parent guardian?
Parent/Guardian means a birth or adoptive parent, legal guardian, or other person having responsibility for, or legal custody of, a child.
What is Fang art?
Types of Art The Fang are best known for their wooden reliquary figures which are abstract anthropomorphic carvings. There are a few in collections that are still attached to the original relics they were meant to protect.
Can a husband be a guardian?
“The husband is in relationship with the Girl and in terms of Sections 19 and 21 of the Guardians and Wards Act read with Sections 6, 10 and 13 of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, he (husband) has a right to hold as the natural guardian of the minor Hindu girl who is married to him which as per the …
Is a sibling a legal guardian?
the oldest brother or sister of the minor over twenty-one years of age, unless unfit or disqualified; the actual custodian of the minor over twenty-one years of age, unless unfit or disqualified; and. any other person, who in the sound discretion of the court, would serve the best interests of the minor.
Who is legal guardian of wife?
Normally, the husband is the natural legal guardian of a married girl. But under the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, the father is the natural legal guardian of an unmarried woman, irrespective of her age.
Can the mother of the child act as its guardian in presence of its father?
Reserve Bank of India and Vandana Shiva v. Jayanta Bandhopadhaya, the Supreme Court held that during some circumstances the mother can act as a natural guardian of the minor even if the father is alive. the meaning of the word ‘after him’ was interpreted as ‘in the absence of’.
Can a child live with an older sibling?
If your “legal guardians” with whom you live are your parents, the one giving you “parental permission”, you can live with your older sibling. Until you are 18, unless there is a court order…
Do you still have a legal guardian after the age 18?
A guardian is a person who has assumed the care and protection of another person, and is responsible for all legal decisions on behalf of that person, and his property. All parents are legal guardians of their child(ren) till the child attains 18 years of age. After that parents are no longer the legal guardians.
Where are the Benga people located?
Benga people are an African ethnic group, members of the Bantu peoples, who are indigenous to Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. Their indigenous language is Benga. They are referred to as Ndowe or Playeros, one of several peoples on the Río Muni coast.
Can a minor husband be a guardian of his wife and child?
Section 21 : Capacity of minors to act as guardians – A minor is incompetent to act as guardian of any minor except his own wife or child or, where he is the managing member of an undivided Hindu family, the wife or child of another minor member of that family.
Can my boyfriend be my guardian?
Yes, you can seek to grant him guardianship, however, the biological father would have to be served as a party in the case, and he would have to be given a chance to respond. If he disagreed, you may not be able to.
