What is dry socket PPT?
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What is dry socket PPT?
Dry socket (alveolar osteitis) is a painful dental condition that sometimes happens after you have a permanent tooth extracted. • Dry socket is when the blood clot at the site of the tooth extraction fails to develop, or it dislodges or dissolves before the wound has healed.
What causes alveolar osteitis?
Alveolar osteitis is associated with severe postextraction pain that occurs when alveolar bone becomes exposed and inflamed. It typically occurs when a clot that is present after a tooth extraction becomes dislodged or prematurely dissolves, most commonly 2 to 4 days after a tooth extraction.
What is another name for alveolar osteitis?
Alveolar osteitis, also known as dry socket, is inflammation of the alveolar bone (i.e., the alveolar process of the maxilla or mandible). Classically, this occurs as a postoperative complication of tooth extraction.
How do you control alveolar osteitis?
Common Initial Treatment Alveolar osteitis is not an infection; an antibiotic therapy will not improve the condition. Control the pain with a dressing material (e.g., Alvogyl™ paste, DRESSOL-X™). Irrigate the site with chlorhexidine or saline.
How is dry socket diagnosis?
Dentists typically suspect dry socket when a person experiences severe pain following a tooth extraction. They can confirm the diagnosis simply by looking at the spot where your tooth used to be. In some cases, your dentist might take dental X-rays to make sure no tooth fragments were left behind.
Why is it called dry socket?
Severe pain within a few days after a tooth extraction. Partial or total loss of the blood clot at the tooth extraction site, which you may notice as an empty-looking (dry) socket. Visible bone in the socket.
What is alveolar osteitis in dentistry?
Dry socket (alveolar osteitis) is a painful dental condition that sometimes happens after you have a permanent adult tooth extracted. Dry socket is when the blood clot at the site of the tooth extraction fails to develop, or it dislodges or dissolves before the wound has healed.
Which bacteria causes dry socket?
Although it has been difficult to discover these organisms, it has been found that significant anaerobes are common in dry sockets. In one study by Nitzen et al. they found Treponema denticola, which is known to be a putative micro-organism in the development of periodontal disease.
Does smoking cause alveolar osteitis?
Nicotine the active constituent in tobacco is absorbed through the oral mucosa. This drug increases the platelet aggregation thereby increasing the risk of microvascular thrombosis and peripheral ischemia. Thus smoking increases the risk of incidence for alveolar osteitis.
What antibiotics are used for dry socket?
The most common antibiotic used to prevent dry socket is amoxicillin, but dentists may also prescribe azithromycin before a tooth extraction or apply topical clindamycin or lincomycin to the socket after a tooth extraction.
What is the management of dry socket?
Rinse your mouth gently with warm salt water several times a day. Brush your teeth gently around the dry socket area. Use caution with eating or drinking, avoid carbonated beverages, and avoid smoking or using a straw to prevent dislodging the dressing.
What causes osteoradionecrosis?
Osteoradionecrosis is caused by radiation therapy to the bone. It may develop years after radiation therapy for head and neck cancers. The risk of developing osteoradionecrosis increases when the dose of radiation received is greater than 60 grays. It is also higher if the bone treated with radiation is exposed.
Does alveolar osteitis go away?
Dry socket, or alveolar osteitis, can last for up to 7 days. It is a common complication of wisdom tooth extraction. If food particles enter the socket, they can exacerbate the pain, increase the risk of infection, and slow down the healing.
How do dentists treat dry socket?
Your dentist or oral surgeon may pack the socket with medicated gel or paste and medicated dressings. These can provide relatively fast pain relief. The severity of your pain and other symptoms will determine whether you need dressing changes and how often or if you need other treatment.
How do you prevent dry socket?
How To Avoid Dry Socket After Tooth Removal – Our Tips & Advice
- Do Not Use A Straw For 24-48 Hours After Your Surgery.
- Avoid Spitting Vigorously After Rinsing For 24-48 Hours After Extraction.
- Don’t Smoke Or Use Oral Tobacco For 48 Hours.
- Do Not Brush The Extraction Site Directly For 3-4 Days.
What is treatment of osteoradionecrosis?
Previous treatment options of osteoradionecrosis ORN of the jaw is usually treated with conservative or surgical management. Conservative therapies include frequent saline irrigation and antibiotic medications during infectious periods. Another conservative approach is hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT).
How do you diagnose osteoradionecrosis?
How is osteoradionecrosis diagnosed? ORN can be diagnosed by physical examination and imaging studies (x-ray, CT scan and/or MRI). Sometimes, a surgeon may need to take a sample (biopsy) of the problem area in order to make a definite diagnosis.
What is the best painkiller for dry socket?
What is the best medication for dry socket?
| Best Medications for Dry Socket | ||
|---|---|---|
| Advil (ibuprofen) | NSAID | Oral |
| Tylenol (acetaminophen) | Analgesic | Oral |
| SaliCept Oral Patch (hydrogel) | Hydrogel dressing | Topical |
| Sultan Dry Socket Paste (guaiacol & eugenol) | Paste dressing | Topical |
What is the main cause of dry socket?
Dry socket is a condition that can happen after tooth extraction. It occurs when a blood clot either doesn’t form or is dislodged after tooth removal. Without the clot, your bone and nerves are exposed, leading to dry socket pain. Treatment involves placing medicated gauze in the socket to ease your discomfort.
