What is the clinical presentation of periodontal disease?
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What is the clinical presentation of periodontal disease?
Spitting out blood when brushing or flossing your teeth. Bad breath. Pus between your teeth and gums. Loose teeth or loss of teeth.
What pathogens cause periodontal disease?
High-risk periodontal pathogens include Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa), Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Tannerella forsythia (Tf), Treponema denticola (Td) and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn). They are prevalent in periodontitis.
How are periodontal pathogens spread?
actinomycetemcomitans between couples has been estimated to be from 14% to 60%, and that of P. gingivalis from 30% to 75%. Many periodontopathic bacteria are detectable in saliva even after removal of all teeth,60 suggesting that saliva is a vehicle of person-to-person transmission of these bacteria.
What are two classifications of periodontitis?
Classifications of Periodontal Diseases
| Stage | periodontitis | Stage I |
|---|---|---|
| Severity | Interdental CAL (at site of greatest loss) | 1 – 2 mm |
| RBL | Coronal third (<15%) | |
| Tooth Loss (due to periodontitis) | No tooth loss | |
| Complexity | Local | • Max. probing depth ≤4 mm • Mostly Horizontal bone loss |
What is the most common type of periodontal disease?
Gingivitis. Gingivitis is the mildest and most common form of periodontitis. This condition is caused by the toxins in plaque, and can escalate to more severe forms of periodontal disease.
How many stages of periodontal disease are there?
Periodontitis Stage 1: Initial. Periodontitis Stage 2: Moderate. Periodontitis Stage 3: Severe with potential for tooth loss. Periodontitis Stage 4: Severe with potential for loss of all the teeth.
How do you name periodontitis?
Staging of periodontitis:
- Stage I (initial)
- Stage II (moderate)
- Stage III (severe with potential for additional tooth loss)
- Stage IV (severe with potential for loss of dentition)
What is Stage 3 gum disease?
Stage 3: Advanced Periodontitis In this final stage, periodontitis has been left untreated and has become advanced periodontitis. Bacteria that was allowed to grow, spread, and cause destruction has destroyed the connective tissues and bones that support the teeth.
What are the two main types of periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease is one of the most common diseases in America, affecting nearly 65 million adults over age 30. There are two types of periodontal disease – gingivitis and periodontitis. Each refers to an accumulation of bacteria along the gum line though one is more severe than the other.
What is the classification of periodontal disease?
Periodontal disease can be grouped as periodontitis, necrotizing periodontitis, and periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic conditions. An assessment of the periodontal status of pediatric patients should be part of a routine dental visit and oral examination.
What are the 4 stages of gum disease?
Periodontitis is broken down into four stages:
- Periodontitis Stage 1: Initial.
- Periodontitis Stage 2: Moderate.
- Periodontitis Stage 3: Severe with potential for tooth loss.
- Periodontitis Stage 4: Severe with potential for loss of all the teeth.
What are the classification of periodontal disease?
In 1989, a classification system was proposed that included five types of periodontitis: adult periodontitis, early onset periodontitis, periodontitis associated with systemic disease, necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, and refractory periodontitis.
