What is the management of cleft palate?
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What is the management of cleft palate?
Children with a cleft lip or palate will need several treatments and assessments as they grow up. A cleft is usually treated with surgery. Other treatments, such as speech therapy and dental care, may also be needed. Your child will be cared for by a specialist cleft team at an NHS cleft centre.
What formula is best for cleft lip and palate?
Bottle-feeding your baby with a cleft palate
- Enfamil® Cleft/Lip Palate Nurser by Mead-Johnson.
- Medela SpecialNeeds® Feeder (formerly Haberman SpecialNeeds® Feeder)
- Pigeon Baby Bottle.
- NUK® nipple — this nipple can be placed on regular bottles or on bottles with disposable bags.
- Fast flow silicone nipples with modification.
How many surgeries are required for cleft lip and palate?
At the minimum, one surgery is needed to repair the lip and a separate surgery is needed to repair the palate. However, several surgeries are needed to make the lip appear as normal as possible. And sometimes additional surgeries involving the palate are needed to improve speech.
What treatments must be rendered on patients with orofacial clefts?
Major components in the surgical treatment of these patients include surgery to repair the cleft lip and palate, bone grafting to stabilize the dental arch, orthodontics, orthognathic surgery to correct any skeletal deformities, restorative dentistry, facial reconstruction of lip/nose deformities, and correction of …
What medications cause cleft lip?
Some drugs may cause cleft lip and cleft palate. Among them: anti-seizure/anticonvulsant drugs, acne drugs containing Accutane, and methotrexate, a drug commonly used for treating cancer, arthritis, and psoriasis.
Which nursing intervention is essential in the care of an infant with cleft lip and palate?
Desired Outcomes
| Nursing Interventions | Rationale |
|---|---|
| Feed the infant slowly and burp frequently. | Burping frequently during a feeding will reduce spitting up and prevent excessive swallowing of air. |
How do you feed a child with cleft palate?
Most babies with a cleft of the palate are not able to use standard bottles or solely breast feed because they cannot create the suction needed to draw the milk out of the nipple. Special bottles and nipples are available to help infants with cleft palate feed and grow.
At what age should cleft lip be repaired?
Cleft lip is typically repaired between 3 and 6 months of age. During those first few months, your child is monitored closely for adequate weight gain and nutrition, and to make sure that there are no issues relative to breathing while eating.
How can you prevent cleft lip?
What can you do to help prevent cleft lip and cleft palate in your baby?
- Take folic acid.
- Don’t smoke or drink alcohol.
- Get a preconception checkup.
- Get to a healthy weight before pregnancy and talk to your provider about gaining a healthy amount of weight during pregnancy.
What is a priority of nursing care for an infant after cleft lip repair?
How do you take care of a baby with a cleft lip?
Use a specialized cleft palate bottle as demonstrated by your baby’s medical team. Place your baby in an upright, sitting position to prevent the formula from flowing back into the nose area. Keep the bottle tilted so the nipple is always filled with milk and pointed down away from the cleft.
How do you feed a baby after cleft lip and palate repair?
Drinking and Eating
- Give soft, pureed or mashed foods for 3 weeks.
- Do not give foods that have chunks, lumps or pieces, such as seeds, grains, pulp or skin.
- Do not give hard, crunchy foods such as cold cereal, cookies, crackers or chips.
- Use only a spoon for feeding.
- Do not let your child feed themself.
How do you control cleft lip and palate?
In most cases, your baby is healthy, and surgery can help fix the clefts’ appearance. Treating children with cleft lips or palates involves fixing the lip and mouth so that they can function correctly. Treatment may also include dental work, orthodontia and speech therapy.
How to manage cleft lip and palate?
Management of Cleft Lip and Palate is carried out by multi disciplinary team approach. When ever a child is born with cleft lip and palate or one of them, it interferes with feeding and speech and hampers esthetic severely.
What is the prosthodontic management of an infant with a cleft palate?
Patients with cleft lip and palate can syndromic or non-syndromic. Common difficulties arising due to this condition is inability to form complete seal in the oral cavity leading to nasal regurgitation and choking. This article presents the Prosthodontic management of an infant with a cleft palate through fabricating a feeding plate.
What is the rate of incidence of cleft lip and palate?
Cleft lip and palate together account for 50% of all cases whereas isolated cleft lip and palate occur in about 25% of cases. Management of Cleft Lip and Palate is carried out by multi disciplinary team approach.
Are congenital cleft lip and cleft palate inherited?
Congenital cleft-lip and cleft palate have been the subject of many genetic studies, but until recently there has been no consensus as to their modes of inheritance. In fact, claims have been made for just about every genetic mechanism one can think of.
