Who is Solon and what did he do?
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Who is Solon and what did he do?
Solon was one of the Seven Wise Men of Greece and dominated Athenian politics for several decades, becoming the city’s chief magistrate in the early years of the 6th century BC (594-3 BC).
What reforms did Solon propose?
Solon further strengthened the Athenian economy by encouraging the growth of Attica’s trade and industry. He forbade the export of produce other than olive oil, minted new Athenian coinage on a more universal standard, reformed the standard of weights and measures, and granted immigrant craftsmen citizenship.
How did Solon change the Greek government?
Solon ended exclusive aristocratic control of the government, substituted a system of control by the wealthy, and introduced a new and more humane law code.
Did Solon write a constitution?
The Solonian Constitution was created by Solon in the early 6th century BC. At the time of Solon the Athenian State was almost falling to pieces in consequence of dissensions between the parties into which the population was divided. Solon wanted to revise or abolish the older laws of Draco.
What did Solon reform democracy?
Solon laid the basis for democracy through eliminating debt slavery. He also probably established the Council of 400. Also, he gave every citizen the right to appeal the verdicts of magistrates before the assembly. He is sometimes credited with introducing sortition as well, but that is doubtful.
What did Solon do to the slavery Act?
Under Solon’s reforms, all debts were abolished and all debt-slaves were freed. The status of the hectemoroi (the “one-sixth workers”), who farmed in an early form of serfdom, was also abolished. These reforms were known as the Seisachtheia.
Why was Solon chosen as leader of Athens?
Solon was chosen to be the leader of Athens because he was a fair and respected merchant and the nobles wanted to make some changes in order to avoid an uprising. They turned to Solon for leadership, and he made several major changes.
How did Solon change the Greek government quizlet?
He promoted trade by farmers and rewrote the Athenian constitution. In 594 B.C., Solon eded the farmers’ debts and freed those who were enslaved. He also opened the assembly and the law courts to all male citizens.
What governing body did Athens Solon reform?
Solon laid the basis for democracy through eliminating debt slavery. He also probably established the Council of 400. Also, he gave every citizen the right to appeal the verdicts of magistrates before the assembly.
