How do you form the genitive plural in Russian?
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How do you form the genitive plural in Russian?
The rules for changing plural nouns into the genitive form are as follows: Masculine nouns ending in a consonant, add -oв. (Except for nouns like брат and лист, for these, add -ьев.) Masculine nouns ending in -й, add -ев, For one-syllable nouns (like край and чай), add -ёв.
How do I use Russian genitive case?
The primary use of the Russian genitive case is to show possession. In English we often indicate this with an apostrophe (‘s), or the word “of”. Grammatically, the definition of possession may be larger than we are used to thinking of in English. In Russian the possessor always follows the object it possess.
How do you conjugate adjectives in Russian?
To form masculine and neuter adjectives, the ending is -ым. If the adjective ends in the 5-letter rule (ш, щ, ч, ж, ц) or the soft ending (-ний), then the instrumental ending is -им. For example, ‘I wrote with a good new pencil’ – Я написал хорошим новым карандашом. Feminine adjectives end in -ой.
How do you pluralize in Russian?
In Russian, in the nominative case, you make a plural by using the letters “и”, “ы”, “я” or “а”. For masculine nouns: If the word ends in a consonant, add “ы”. Replace “а” with “ы” (unless previous consonant is Г, К, Х, Ж, Ч, Ш, Щ then replace with “и” as per the spelling rules.)
What is partitive genitive in Russian?
The partitive genitive in Russian is used when we talk about having part of something. When we talk about eating bread, we (usually) don’t mean we eat the entire loaf of bread. Russian also has to make this distinction, and so puts the object into the genitive.
How do we translate a genitive form?
The genitive case is most familiar to English speakers as the case that expresses possession: “my hat” or “Harry’s house.” In Latin it is used to indicate any number of relationships that are most frequently and easily translated into English by the preposition “of”: “love of god”, “the driver of the bus,” the “state …
What is the genitive case in Russian?
The genitive case in Russian identifies the object of prepositions such as “of” and “from” and shows possession by the subject. It answers the questions кого (kaVOH)—”whom” or “of whom”—, and чего (chyVOH)—”what,” or “of what.”
How do you make adjectives plural in Russian?
Plural adds “ы” or “и”. If the adjective is masculine and the stem ends in two consonants, then add a vowel (“о”, “е” or “ё”) so that the word is easier to read. For Example.
What is genitive case in Russian?
What case is у in Russian?
The noun or pronoun following the word “У” is used in the genitive case.
What case is тебя?
Declension
| Case | Singular | |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | я | ты |
| Genitive | меня | тебя |
| Dative | мне | тебе |
| Accusative | меня | тебя |
How do you identify adjectives in Russian?
The majority of Russian adjectives follow the same pattern as новый and end with -ый -ая -ое -ые. However, due to Russian spelling rules the ы switches to и after certain letters (г, к, х, ж, ч, ш, щ and ц). So the word for “Russian” is русский and NOT русскый. Aside from this, these adjectives are the same.
Is Вас formal?
Вы = you, plural, formal. вас = you, as in а у вас So Вы and вас means you. Since both of these words mean you, why are they spelled differently?
What is the 7 letter rule in Russian?
There is a spelling rule called the ‘7-letter spelling rule’, so called because it comes into effect after seven letters: к, г, х, ш, щ, ж, and ч. When you remove the default ending from a word, you are left with the stem.
How do adjectives work in Russian?
In Russian, adjectives agree with the noun in gender, number and case. So, if the noun is in Genitive (Gen.), the adjective must be in Genitive too.
How do you make a noun plural in Russian?
If a noun ends in one of the hushers (ж, ш, ч, щ) or a soft sign Ь (regardless if the noun is masculine or feminine) add -ей Regardless if the noun is feminine or neuter, drop the vowel to form the Genitive Plural.
What is the Russian genitive of feminine nouns?
The Russian genitive of feminine nouns is fairly straightforward, although following the spelling rules in Russian, all of the feminine nouns end in either -ы or -и in the genitive singular. With words which end in -а, like панда, the -а changes to a -ы for genitive singular and disappears completely for genitive plural.
How do I form the genitive plural?
The formation of the Genitive Plural is irregular. While we rely on the nouns’ genders and numbers when forming other cases, in Genetive Plural the form is ordered not by the gender but by the ending in the Nominative Singular. When forming the Genitive Plural, don’t think of the gender. Instead listen to the last sound in the Nominative Singular.
