Is IPV and OPV vaccine same?

Is IPV and OPV vaccine same?

Production and control of polio vaccines Two different kinds of vaccine are available: An inactivated (killed) polio vaccine (IPV) developed by Dr. Jonas Salk and first used in 1955, and. A live attenuated (weakened) oral polio vaccine (OPV) developed by Dr.

Can OPV and IPV given together?

Yes, your child still needs OPV. IPV does not replace the benefits of OPV. Giving IPV with OPV at 3½ months will ensure your child’s protection from polio.

Which is better IPV or OPV?

The IPV that has been used in the United States since 1987 is as effective as OPV for preventing polio. Two doses of IPV provides 90% immunity (protection) to all three types of poliovirus; 3 doses provides at least 99% immunity.

Why we give IPV with OPV?

Combining OPV and IPV provides stronger protection against polio. IPV strengthens immunity in the blood while OPV strengthens immunity in the gut. IPV has been introduced into the routine schedule across Pakistan to give children the best protection against polio.

What is the age limit for polio vaccine?

In other words, guidelines are based on proba-bilities of risk of disease, and the risk of disease is extremely low, indeed negligible, beyond 5 years of age. Therefore, OPV is not usually recommended beyond 5 years, either as the first dose or as a reinforcing dose.

What is maximum age for IPV vaccine?

Under UIP, the maximum age limit for IPV is one year.

How many doses of IPV does a child need?

A schedule of fractional intradermal doses administered at 6 and 14 weeks ensures early and appropriately-timed protection. The 2 fractional doses should be separated by a minimum interval of 4 weeks. One fractional dose of IPV may be suitable for outbreak response if supplies are limited.

How many times OPV should be given?

The first dose of polio vaccination in India can be given at birth. Thereafter two more doses are given at a gap of 4 weeks each. To put it simply, the first dose is given at birth, the second dose at the age of one month and the third dose at the age of two months.

How many times IPV should be given?

What is the cost of OPV?

How Much Does the OPV Vaccine Cost? In India, the OPV vaccine price ranges from around ₹187 to ₹275 per oral shot.

What is the age limit for polio?

Key Response: For protection, all children must be immunized against polio, with OPV every time it is offered- up to age 5.

When is OPV 4 Given?

Four doses are given, each of two drops. OPV should be given at birth, 6 weeks, 10 weeks and 14 weeks of age. The interval between all doses must be at least four weeks.

What is the new name for polio?

The condition is called acute flaccid myelitis, or AFM. With over 300 reports of AFM from this year alone (158 confirmed cases as of Dec 14), the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recently launched an AFM Task Force to investigate this very serious disease.

What is the difference between polio type 1 2 and 3?

Type 1 causes paralysis in about 1 in 200 infections; Type 2 was last recorded in 1999; Type 3 is less virulent than type 1, causing paralysis in about 1 in 1000 cases.

What is polio common name?

Polio, or poliomyelitis, is a disabling and life-threatening disease caused by the poliovirus.