What are the 4 Hellenistic philosophies?
Table of Contents
What are the 4 Hellenistic philosophies?
All the while, Athens continued to dominate as a philosophical learning center, with Plato’s Academy, Aristotle’s Lyceum, and four new Hellenistic schools: Cynicism, Epicureanism, Stoicism, and Skepticism.
What did Epicurus say about death?
Death, Epicurus argued, cannot touch us because “while we exist death is not present, and when death is present we no longer exist.” Since death cannot touch us it cannot be bad. Fear is rational only for something bad. So Epicurus concludes that fearing death is pointless.
Why are we afraid of death?
Humans also fear death because they view death as an annihilation of their person, a radical personal transformation, a threat to the meaningfulness of life, and a threat to the completion of life projects.
What did Plato believe about the human soul?
Plato defines the soul as a simple, pure, unorganized, uncompounded, invisible, rational entity. He says that the soul is simple in its true nature and cannot be composed of many elements, that the soul is pure in its original, divine state, and that any impurity in the soul is from its contact with the earth.
What do we learn about Lucretius from his poem?
Lucretius shows us the existence of invisible particles via the visible reality of the world around us, bombarding his reader with arguments and examples, to bring us what he believes is the truth of the universe and the key to contentment.
What Lucretius says about love?
According to Lucretius, love is insatiable, accompanied by pain, heart-ache, bitterness, and other mental disturbances.
What did Socrates believe about death?
Socrates replied that it was because of the immortality of the soul that death was no evil. The purpose of philosophy was to free the soul by guiding it to the eternal truths, and so when death came, it was a liberation. The body, he asserted, was a messy pit of passions and rude cravings.
How does Plato view death?
Plato argued that the soul is immortal and therefore survives the death of the body. In contrast, Plato argued that the soul cannot exist without the body and it therefore perishes together with the body at death. Both philosophers put forward arguments to support their stand on the matter.
What did Aristotle believe about death?
According to Aristotle, the dead are more blessed and happier than the living, and to die is to return to one’s real home.
