What are the 6 Ps of labor?
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What are the 6 Ps of labor?
A: Many factors come into play to determine how long a labor will last. Basically labor length is influenced by the Six P’s: passage, passenger, power, position, psyche or perception and parity. The passage is defined as the bony boundaries of the pelvis.
What are the 3 Ps of labor?
The three ‘Ps’ (powers, passenger and passage) are a shorthand way of describing the main causes of obstructed labour.
What are the 5 P’s in labor?
There are five essential factors that affect the process of labor and delivery. They are easily remembered as the five Ps (passenger, passage, powers, placenta, and psychology). a. Passenger (Fetus).
What are the 5 factors that affect labor and delivery?
At least five factors affect the process of labor and birth. These are easily remembered as the five Ps: passenger (fetus and placenta), passageway (birth canal), powers (contractions), position of the mother, and psychologic response.
What are critical factors in labor?
Factors Affecting Labor. At least five factors affect the process of labor and birth. These are easily remembered as the five Ps: passenger (fetus and placenta), passageway (birth canal), powers (contractions), position of the mother, and psychologic response.
What is the first stage of labor called?
The first phase of the first stage of labor is called the latent phase, when contractions are becoming more frequent (usually 5 to 20 minutes apart) and somewhat stronger. However, discomfort is minimal. The cervix dilates (opens approximately three or four centimeters) and effaces (thins out).
What is the 2nd stage of labor?
In the second stage of labor, your cervix is fully dilated and ready for childbirth. This stage is the most work for you because your provider wants you to start pushing your baby out. This stage can be as short as 20 minutes or as long as a few hours. It may be longer for first-time moms or if you’ve had an epidural.
What is the third stage of labor called?
Third Stage of Labor The third stage consists of the delivery of the placenta, also known as afterbirth. The duration of the third stage is short. Usually, it takes only a few minutes for the placenta to follow the baby.
Why is oxytocin given after delivery?
Oxytocin prevents excessive postpartum bleeding by helping the uterus to contract. It is given to the mother by injection into a vein or into muscle during or immediately after the birth of her baby.
