What are the most common drugs used during pregnancy?

What are the most common drugs used during pregnancy?

Drugs are used in over half of all pregnancies, and prevalence of use is increasing. The most commonly used drugs include antiemetics, antacids, antihistamines, analgesics, antimicrobials, diuretics, hypnotics, tranquilizers, and social and illicit drugs.

What happens when you use drug while pregnant?

Drugs or medication taken by the mother may cross the placenta and reach the developing fetus. The possible effects may include developmental delay, intellectual disability, birth defects miscarriage and stillbirth.

What is the most harmful drug during pregnancy?

“Street” Drugs A pregnant woman who uses drugs like cocaine, crack, heroin and methadone may have a baby born addicted to the substances she took during her pregnancy. Cocaine is one of the most harmful drugs to unborn babies.

What is the #1 substance that is used and abused during pregnancy?

The most commonly used substance in pregnancy is nicotine, followed by alcohol, marijuana and cocaine 7, 8. However, polysubstance use is as high as 50% in some studies 7, 9. Recently, there has been an increase in opiate use in pregnancy.

Which drugs are used in pregnancy and Labour?

Misoprostol and oxytocin are the most commonly used agents for cervical ripening and labor induction.

How do drugs affect unborn children?

Taking drugs during pregnancy also increases the chance of birth defects, premature babies, underweight babies, and stillborn births. Exposure to drugs such as marijuana — also called weed, ganja, dope, or pot — and alcohol before birth has been proven to cause behavior problems in early childhood.

Which is an example of drug abuse?

An example of drug misuse is when a person who can’t fall asleep after taking a single sleeping pill takes another pill an hour later hoping that “it’ll do the job.” However, it’s drug abuse when a person consumes sleeping pills to manage their moods or acquire a “buzz,” or — in worst-case scenarios — to commit suicide …

What are birth defects caused by drugs?

These include breathing difficulties, poor muscle control, brain damage, learning difficulties, feeding difficulties, low birth weight, growth restriction, smaller head size, and many more. Also, teratogenic drugs can cause severe bleeding, preterm birth, and even fetal death.

Which of the following drugs can be safely prescribed in pregnancy?

Safe Medications to Take During Pregnancy

• Aluminum hydroxide/magnesium carbonate (Gaviscon®)*
• Famotidine (Pepcid AC®)
• Aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide (Maalox®)
• Calcium carbonate/magnesium carbonate (Mylanta®)
• Calcium carbonate (Titralac®, Tums®)
• Ranitidine (Zantac®)

Which drugs are safe during pregnancy?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol; category B) is the drug of choice for pain during pregnancy. It’s widely used with very few documented adverse effects. Aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), on the other hand, should be avoided during pregnancy.

What are drugs used in labour?

What are drugs used in obstetrics?

7.1 Drugs used in obstetrics

• 7.1. 1 Prostaglandins and oxytocics. Induction and augmentation of labour.
• 7.1.2 Mifepristone. RED Mifepristone tablets 200mg.
• 7.1.3 Myometrial relaxants. RED Salbutamol solution for intravenous infusion 5mg/5mL.

What is pregnancy Care drugs?

This medication is a multivitamin product used to treat or prevent vitamin deficiency due to poor diet, certain illnesses, or during pregnancy.

Which drugs are used in pregnancy and labour?