What caused the railroad strike of 1877?

What caused the railroad strike of 1877?

The strikes were precipitated by wage cuts announced by the Baltimore and Ohio (B&O) Railroad—its second cut in eight months. Railway work was already poorly paid and dangerous.

What was the main result of the railroad strike of 1877?

Governor Young quickly dispatched militia forces to the city, hoping to avoid violence. By the end of August 1877, the strike had ended primarily due to federal government intervention, the use of state militias, and the employment of strikebreakers by the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company.

What was the catalyst for the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

On July 11, John Garrett, President of the Baltimore & Ohio railroad, issued this circular, which was published in the Baltimore American, announcing across the board wage cuts for B&O employees. The statement inspired resentment among employees, leading them to strike.

Who started the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

The bloody and confusing history of an American holiday. The spark came when John W. Garrett, president of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, signed off on a 10 percent wage cut. It knocked a brakeman’s daily wage to $1.35 and was the second such cut in a year.

What caused the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 quizlet?

The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 began on July 17, 1877, in Martinsburg, West Virginia. Workers for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad went on strike, because the company had reduced workers’ wages twice over the previous year.

What was the significance of the great railroad strike in 1877 Apush?

What was the significance of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877? The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was the first major strike in an industry that propelled America’s industrial revolution. It was the first national strike.

What is significant about the railroad strike of 1877 quizlet?

What did the railroad strike of 1877 do for workers apex?

It was a catalyst for labor unrest spreading, with thousands of workers in several industries striking for the eight-hour day and a ban on child labor. This was the first such general strike in the United States.

What were the major causes of the 1877 strike Why did it spread from being a railroad work stoppage to a major uprising in cities throughout the United States?

The first national strike began July 16, 1877, with Baltimore and Ohio Railroad workers in Martinsburg, West Virginia, and Baltimore, Maryland. It spread across the nation halting rail traffic and closing factories in reaction to widespread worker discontent over wage cuts and conditions during a national depression.

What was the significance of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 quizlet?

How did the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 affect the national economy?

What was the effect of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877? Railroad workers walked off the job in other states and seriously disrupted commerce in the East and Midwest. The strikes were ended within a few weeks, but not before major incidents of vandalism and violence.

What was the significance of the Great Railroad Strike in 1877 Apush?

What was the main reason the United States government intervened in the Great Railroad Strike of?

What was the main reason the United States government intervened in the Great Railroad Strike of 1877? The government took action to end the strike in response to public demands in support of the railroad companies. The government sided with the labor unions and sent troops to protect railroad workers.

What were long term effects of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

The strengthening of the police, state militia, and the United States Army to prepare for future conflicts became one of the most enduring legacies of the Great Strike. Within two weeks of the strike, Chicago authorities developed a plan to augment their police force and the Illinois militia.