What genetic testing is mandatory for newborns in California?

What genetic testing is mandatory for newborns in California?

The California Newborn Screening Program (NBS) is a public health program that screens all babies for many serious but treatable genetic disorders. All babies born in California are required to get screened soon after birth.

What is included in newborn screening California?

What Conditions are Screened For in California?

• Argininemia (ARG)
• Argininosuccinic Aciduria (ASA)
• Benign Hyperphenylalaninemia (H-PHE)
• Biopterin Defect in Cofactor Biosynthesis (BIOPT-BS)
• Biopterin Defect in Cofactor Regeneration (BIOPT-REG)
• Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase I Deficiency (CPS)
• Citrullinemia, Type I (CIT)

Does California screen for Krabbe?

Take Action for Newborn Screening Currently, New York, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Illinois, New Jersey, Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, and Georgia are the only states that currently screen all newborns for Krabbe Disease.

Which tests are used as part of California’s newborn hearing screening program?

There are two methods that may be used to screen a newborn’s hearing: Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) and/or Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE). These tests can be performed while the baby is asleep or quiet and does not require the infant’s participation.

Can parents refuse newborn screening in California?

To ensure the health of all newborns, it’s California state law that all babies born in the state have the Newborn Screening Test completed. The test can only be refused if it conflicts with your religious beliefs.

Why do parents refuse newborn screening?

All states require screening to be performed on newborns, but most will allow parents to refuse for religious purposes. Any decision to decline or refuse testing should first be discussed with a health professional, since newborn screening is designed to protect the health of the baby.

What is included on newborn screening?

Newborn screening checks a baby for serious but rare and mostly treatable health conditions at birth. It includes blood, hearing and heart screening. Your baby can be born with a health condition but may not show any signs of the problem at first.

What is California prenatal screening program?

The California Prenatal Screening (PNS) Program makes prenatal screening available to all. If a screening result shows an increased chance of a certain birth defect, follow-up genetic counseling and diagnostic services are available at no additional cost. The fee for the PNS Program is $221.60.

When did California start screening for SMA?

In July 2018, Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar accepted the recommendation to include SMA in the Recommended Uniform Screening Panel, the group of disorders states are recommended to screen for as part of their newborn screening program. California will officially add SMA to its newborn screening …

Is Krabbe on newborn screening?

Doctors refer newborns whose screening results indicate high risk of Krabbe Disease for more testing. This testing involves a doctor’s exam and blood or skin tests to check how well the baby’s GALC enzyme works. Doctors also check for specific changes in the GALC gene.

Which babies are not eligible for newborn hearing screening?

With the 2 new additions, there are now 4 groups of babies who are excluded from the screening programme.

• Microtia/external ear canal atresia.
• Neonatal bacterial meningitis or meningococcal septicaemia (confirmed or strongly suspected)
• Programmable ventriculo-peritoneal shunts in place.
• Confirmed cCMV.

Under what circumstances is it appropriate for the mother to decline the newborn screen?

You can refuse testing only if it is in conflict with your religious beliefs or practices. You must then sign the test refusal section on the newborn screen test form. By signing this form, It states that you “accept all responsibility and liability”.

Can newborn screening detect autism?

A simple, routine test may be able to detect autism in newborn children, researchers say. Tests regularly given to newborns to screen for hearing loss could also offer clues about whether they are on the spectrum, according to a new study.

How accurate is the California prenatal screening?

You may have read that the results of this test are 90% accurate in detecting your risk of having a baby with Down syndrome. That means that if your baby has Down syndrome, there’s a 90% chance that the test will pick that up and give a “screen positive” result that indicates further testing is recommended.

Is California prenatal screening program covered by insurance?

They are provided by the California Prenatal Screening (PNS) Program. They are paid for by Medi-Cal. Health plans and most private insurance will pay some or most of the fee. Prenatal screening won’t tell you if your fetus has a certain birth defect.

Does California screen for SMA?

What states screen for SMA at birth?

The 18 states with SMA screening programs in place are: Colorado, Connecticut, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New York, Pennsylvania, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.

What states test for Krabbe?

In addition to New York, three other states—Missouri, Kentucky and Ohio, have added Krabbe disease to their Newborn screening panels. Six other states — Illinois, Louisiana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Pennsylvania and Tennessee — have passed laws that would allow screening but have not yet implemented their programs.