What is Devitalization pulpotomy?

What is Devitalization pulpotomy?

Pulpotomy therapy for the primary dentition has developed along three lines: devitalization, preservation, and regeneration. Devitalization, where the intent is to destroy vital tissue, is typified by formocresol and electrocautery.

Who introduced formocresol pulpotomy?

Formocresol was introduced by Buckley in 1904 mixing equal parts of formalin and tricresol intended to fix nonvital pulp tissue. In 1930, Sweet used so-called commercially available “Buckley’s formula” with 19% formaldehyde and 35% creosol to “mummify” (fix) the pulp tissue in six visits.

What medication is used for pulpotomy?

Formocresol is the benchmark for pulpotomy treatment in primary teeth. Buckley first used it to treat nonvital permanent teeth in 1904, and it later became a common pulpotomy medication for primary teeth primarily because of its superior clinical success and simplicity of use .

What is MTA pulpotomy?

MTA may be used as an alternative pulpotomy agent in immature teeth with pulp exposure to stimulate pulp healing with dentin bridge formation and complete root formation. But, discoloration following MTA pulpotomy appears as a major clinical complication.

What are Intracanal medicaments?

Intracanal medication comprises application of a chemical substance into the root canal in order to exert some desired therapeutic effect. The most common indication for intracanal medication is to improve disinfection after chemomechanical preparation.

When is formocresol used?

Formocresol is a mixture consisting of formalin, cresol and glycerine used in dentistry. It is used for vital pulpotomy of primary teeth and as a temporary intracanal medicament during root canal therapy. Buckley’s solution is a 20% form of formocresol, diluted with glycerine and distilled water.

What is the procedure for pulpotomy?

A pulpotomy is a dental procedure in which the pulp of the tooth in the crown (the crown is the part of the tooth that is visible) is removed and the pulp in the root canal is left intact. It is mainly performed on primary teeth (on children) and is used to treat tooth decay that has extended to the pulp.

Is pulpotomy a root canal?

A pediatric root canal procedure is referred to as a “pulpotomy.” The purpose of root canal treatment is to maintain the vitality of the affected tooth so that the tooth will not be lost early. Early loss of posterior (back) primary teeth may cause future problems with the eruption of permanent teeth.

What is difference between pulpotomy and Apexogenesis?

Apexogenesis is a treatment in preserving vital pulp tissue in the apical part of a root canal to allow the completion in formation of the root apex. This clinical procedure is essentially a deep pulpotomy, aimed to preserve the pulp in immature teeth that have deep pulpal inflammation.

What is a Apexogenesis?

Apexogenesis refers to a vital pulp therapy procedure performed to encourage physiological development and formation of the root end.

What is CVEK pulpotomy?

Partial pulpotomy for traumatic exposures (Cvek pulpotomy). The partial pulpotomy for traumatic exposures is a procedure in which the inflamed pulp tissue beneath an exposure that is four millimeters or less in size76 is removed to a depth of one to three millimeters or more to reach the deeper healthy tissue.

What are the medicaments and dental materials used in endodontics?

Commonly used irrigants and intracanal medicaments include 0.5% sodium hypochlorite solution (as a disinfectant or antimicrobial), EDTA (as a chelating agent and lubricant), chlorhexidine (antimicrobial), non-setting calcium hydroxide (as an antibacterial agent), and some antibiotics and anti-inflammation drugs (non- …

When do you use CAOH?

Currently calcium hydroxide is often used as an intra-canal medication during root canal treatment. It has a pH of approximately 12.5, and it has antimicrobial activity, tissue-dissolving ability, inhibits tooth resorption and induces repair by hard tissue formation.

What are Mummifying agents?

MUMMIFYING AGENTS • harden and dry tissues of the pulp and root canal so that the tissues are resistant to infection.

Is pulpotomy better than root canal?

Conventional wisdom in dentistry has been that if the pulp has become infected, a root canal is the only effective choice. However modern research indicates that in situations where infection is not widespread, a pulpotomy may be just as effective. Saving more of the roots and tooth is a worthwhile goal.

Is crown necessary after pulpotomy?

A dental crown is highly needed after treatment, where a root canal procedure is conducted on the tooth that once had a dental filling. The filling could have been needed due to chipping, a fracture, or severe decay. Moreover, if the tooth with a root canal is used often, then a dental crown is a must for restoration.