What is the concept of medicalization of deviance?

What is the concept of medicalization of deviance?

The medicalization of deviance thus refers to the process whereby non-normative or morally condemned appearance (obesity, unattractiveness, shortness), belief (mental disorder, racism), and conduct (drinking, gambling, sexual practices) come under medical jurisdiction.

What is the medicalization theory?

The theoretical concept of medicalization means the redefinition of a problem in medical language [BER 09]. For Peter Conrad [CON 92], medicalization refers to the process through which non-medical problems become defined and treated as medical problems, generally in terms of illness or disorder.

What is the medicalization of deviance quizlet?

Medicalization of deviance in particular refers to the conceptualization of deviant behaviors, actions, etc. as sickness rather than badness.

Is medicalization having a good or bad effect on societies?

Effects on the Individual Medicalization may reduce social discrimination by emphasizing that some of the causes of obesity are outside individual control [8]. Inasmuch as discrimination on the basis of disease or disability is considered unacceptable, medicalization may advance the rights of the obese [5].

How does medicalization affect society?

What are examples of medicalization?

Medicalization of Normal Health Variants For example, while infertility has been common throughout history, the rise of drugs and technological procedures to treat infertility has led to an explosion in infertility diagnoses. It is now a medical condition that can be treated, an example of medicalization.

What are the impacts of medicalization?

Nevertheless, the consequences of medicalization are largely seen to be negative for both individuals and societies (7–13): pathologising normal behaviour, disempowering individuals when subject to control by medical professionals or models of care, decontextualising experience, and depoliticising social problems.

Can medicalization be good?

Defining Medicalization According to Conrad and colleagues [3], medicalization, like globalization or secularization, is neither good nor bad; it merely notes that a condition has come under medical jurisdiction.

What is meant by the medicalization of society?

Medicalization, and its developments, is the main component of the bionic society of today. Medicalization can be defined as the process by which some aspects of human life come to be considered as medical problems, whereas before they were not considered pathological.

What is the problem with medicalization?

Medicalization refers to the process in which conditions and behaviors are labeled and treated as medical issues. Critics have labeled this over-medicalization or disease mongering, since by labeling normal health variants as pathological states, medical industries have made enormous profits.

What is a positive consequence of medicalization?

Which of the following are positive consequences of medicalization? Those with medicalized conditions can better access medical treatment. People are often more empathetic toward those with medicalized problems.

Is medicalization positive or negative?

Medicalization is more complex than just ‘disease mongering’ – it is a process and not only an outcome; has both positive and negative elements; can be partial rather than complete; and is often sought or challenged by patients or others in the health field.

Why is medicalization an issue?

Inappropriate medicalisation carries the dangers of unnecessary labelling, poor treatment decisions, iatrogenic illness, and economic waste, as well as the opportunity costs that result when resources are diverted away from treating or preventing more serious disease.

What are the consequences of medicalization?

What are consequences of medicalization?