What is the Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus made of?
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What is the Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus made of?
Proconnesian marble
The sarcophagus measures 1.53m in height and is made from Proconnesian marble, a medium characterized by dark gray stripes and a medium to coarse grain. This was imported from Proconnesus and was the most common source of marble imported into Italy during the imperial period.
What is the purpose of the Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus?
Function: Created to mark the grave of a rich, unidentified Roman (many scholars believe that the sarcophagus belongs to the splayed-out-focal-point-man in the carvings)
Who is the patron of the Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus?
Hostilianus
Patron/Sponsor: Hostilianus (251 CE) (?) Original Location/Place: Tomb near the Via Tiburtina, Rome.
Where is the Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus?
The Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus can be found in Rome in Palazzo Altemps, which is part of Museo National Romano (The National Museum of Rome). Named after Ludovico Ludovisi, the sarcophagus depicts a battle of Romans and barbarians. It is a memorial of this Rome battle scene that took place in mid third century.
Why is it called the Ludovisi sarcophagus?
This sarcophagus, also known as the Great Ludovisi sarcophagus (or the Via Tiburtina Sarcophagus), is thought to be a memorial to the wars between the Ostrogoths and Imperial Romans then taking place. It was found in 1621 and named after Ludovico Ludovisi, its initial modern owner.
Why did Romans use sarcophagi?
A sarcophagus, which means “flesh-eater” in Greek, is a stone coffin used for inhumation burials. Sarcophagi were commissioned not only for the elite of Roman society (mature male citizens), but also for children, entire families, and beloved wives and mothers.
What is the message of the portonaccio sarcophagus?
Description: Large marble sarcophagus decorated entirely with figurative scenes that show influences similar to those of the Column of Marcus Aurelius. The lid is decorated with a bibliographical frieze, which celebrates the birth and wedding of the deceased and an act of clemency towards a barbarian.
What is the elements of the Portonaccio sarcophagus?
Ancient Roman sarcophagi were sometimes metal or plaster as well as limestone and were popular from about the reign of Trajan. Marble was used for the elaborately carved images. The Portonaccio Sarcophagus was designed to be placed against a wall and was decorated on only three of the sides.
How heavy is a sarcophagus lid?
7600 pounds
Description: Stone sarcophagus lid of heavy gray stone; estimated weight: 7600 pounds; XXVI Dynasty. Inscription: “Head physician, chief of the Libyans, Psmtk (Psametik). According to Kea Johnston, “As for the Doctor himself, he was an overseer of an enclave of Libyan mercenaries as well as the Chief of Physicians.
How much does a sarcophagus cost?
The cost depends entirely on the material and whether you buy one or make it on your own, but the average price is between $100 and $700. There are a lot of options for green caskets, including: Bamboo.
What is the theme of the Portonaccio sarcophagus?
What is the mood of the Portonaccio sarcophagus?
The sarcophagus exhibits a composition that is more frenetic and articulated, particularly when compared to sculptures of monomachy. The sculpture’s sense of movement is accentuated by its high relief. Figures emerge in the round, while the background is frenzied, never neutral.
