What is the most common antidote?
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What is the most common antidote?
The most commonly used include activated charcoal, acetylcysteine, naloxone, sodium bicarbonate, atropine, flumazenil, therapeutic antibodies and various vitamins. Most antidotes are of low toxicity, but serious adverse effects can result from excessive use, as well as from inadequate doses.
How many types of antidotes are there?
Different mechanisms of antidotal action with their specific antidotes are summarized in Table 34.1….34.2 Specific Treatment (Administration of Antidotes)
| Toxin | Antidote |
|---|---|
| Ethylene glycol | Ethanol fomepizole |
| Tricyclic antidepressants | NaHCO3 |
What is a general antidote?
Drugs such as atropine and magnesium are used to counteract the end-organ effects in organophosphorus poisoning. Vitamins such as vitamin K, folic acid and pyridoxine are used to antagonise the effects of warfarin, methotrexate and INH respectively in the setting of toxicity or overdose.
What is the antidote for vitamin K?
Vitamin K (phytonadione) Kcentra. FFP (fresh frozen plasma)
What is the antidote of aspirin?
Aspirin crosses the blood-brain barrier in acidic blood. Administer IV sodium bicarbonate to achieve a blood pH between 7.45-7.5. [Many physicians will use D5W with 150 mEq HCO3/L as an initial crystalloid infusion]. Aspirin poisoning causes hyperventilation which helps to maintain alkalemia.
What’s the antidote for heparin?
To date, protamine sulphate (PS), a cationic polypeptide is the only clinically approved antidote for unfractionated heparin.
What is the antidote to diazepam?
Flumazenil (Romazicon®) is the antidote for benzodiazepines, such as diazepam (Valium®), lorazepam (Ativan®), and midazolam (Versed®), and must be administered intravenously.
What are the three universal antidote?
The most recent version of the universal antidote was formulated in Anglo-Saxon countries around 1904. It was composed of zinc or magnesium oxide, tannic acid, and charcoal and was indicated for the treatment of any type of poisoning.
Is magnesium oxide an antidote?
Magnesium (antidote) is used to treat digitalis toxicity and hydrofluoric acid burns in adults and hypomagnesemia or torsades de pointes in pediatric patients.
Which is used as antidote for heparin?
Expert opinion: Despite of the low therapeutic index, protamine is the only registered antidote of heparins. The toxicology of protamine depends on a complex interaction of the high molecular weight, a cationic peptide with the surfaces of the vasculature and blood cells.
Which is universal antidote?
Purpose of review For decades, activated charcoal has been used as a ‘universal antidote’ for the majority of poisons because of its ability to prevent the absorption of most toxic agents from the gastrointestinal tract and enhance the elimination of some agents already absorbed.
What is the antidote of mgso4?
4. Calcium gluconate: the antidote for magnesium toxicity is calcium gluconate 1 g IV over 3 minutes. Repeat doses may be necessary.
Does aspirin have an antidote?
No specific antidote for salicylate poisoning is available. Therapy is focused on immediate resuscitation, correction of volume depletion and metabolic derangement, GI tract decontamination, and reduction of the body’s salicylate burden. Early consultation with a medical toxicologist is prudent.
What are sentences for the word antidote?
Examples of Antidote in a sentence. Because he was bit by a snake, they had to give him the antidote so he would survive. 🔊. An antidote for the deadly chemical substance was being created in the lab. 🔊. She was told that there was no antidote for the deadly venom. 🔊. He wanted to create an antidote so they could counteract chemical
What is the antidote to Your Poison?
Antidotes either prevent the poison from working or reverse the effects of the poison. Atropine is an antidote for certain nerve gases and insecticides. During Operation Desert Storm, all military personnel were issued atropine injectors when it was feared that the enemy would use nerve gas. A common antidote is N-acetylcysteine (Mucomyst
What is the antidote for virus?
– Collaboration and communication are difficult – Unplugging after work hours – Frequent interruptions – Network/connectivity limitations – Finding motivation – Inability to take time off – Lack of social stimuli
What is a synonym for the word ‘antidote’?
Synonyms for antidote include cure, remedy, neutralizer, antitoxin, corrective, antivenin, counteragent, antiserum, curative and nostrum. Find more similar words at
