What should your protein S level be?

What should your protein S level be?

These percentage values should usually fall between 60 and 150. There might be slight differences among testing facilities. High levels of protein S are not typically cause for concern, whereas low levels may increase your risk of blood clots.

What does high protein S antigen mean?

High normal or increased total protein S antigen and reduced free protein S antigen suggests acquired protein S deficiency, as may be seen in pregnancy or inflammation.

What is S protein in liver?

Protein S is a vitamin K–dependent glycoprotein produced mainly in the liver with anticoagulant, anti-inflammatory, immune-modulatory, and antiapoptotic properties. Protein S exacerbates acute liver injury by prolonging the survival of liver immune cells.

What does protein S do in coagulation?

Specifically, protein S is involved in inhibiting coagulation. This means that it helps to prevent the blood from clotting too much. Affected individuals who inherit one abnormal protein S gene are at risk for developing blood clots.

What is a low level of protein S?

Description. Protein S deficiency is a disorder of blood clotting. People with this condition have an increased risk of developing abnormal blood clots. Individuals with mild protein S deficiency are at risk of a type of clot called a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that occurs in the deep veins of the arms or legs.

What is a normal protein level for a woman?

The normal range is 6.0 to 8.3 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or 60 to 83 g/L.

What are the symptoms if your blood is too thick?

Thick blood can lead to strokes or tissue and organ damage. Symptoms include lack of energy (fatigue) or weakness, headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, visual disturbances, nose bleeds, bleeding gums, heavy menstrual periods, and bruising.

How do you treat high protein in blood?

Treatment for high blood protein depends on the underlying cause. For example, if you have hyperproteinemia because of mild dehydration, your doctor may recommend that you drink more liquids and then recheck your blood.

Why is protein S Low?

Protein S deficiency is caused by mutations in the PROS1 gene. This gene provides instructions for making protein S, which is found in the bloodstream and is important for controlling blood clotting. Protein S helps block the activity of (inactivate) certain proteins that promote the formation of blood clots.

Does aspirin help with protein S deficiency?

Many experts recommend that women with protein S deficiency and a history of fetal loss, and severe or recurrent eclampsia, receive low-dose aspirin and prophylactic-dose low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) therapy during pregnancy, with the LMWH prophylaxis extending for 6 weeks postpartum.

How does protein S inhibit coagulation?

Activated protein C (APC) together with its cofactor protein S inhibits coagulation by degrading FVIIIa and FVa on the surface of negatively charged phospholipid membranes.

What does low protein S mean?

Protein S deficiency is a disorder of blood clotting. People with this condition have an increased risk of developing abnormal blood clots. Individuals with mild protein S deficiency are at risk of a type of clot called a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that occurs in the deep veins of the arms or legs.

Is protein S deficiency a disability?

The type of hypercoagulation disorder (such as protein C or protein S deficiency) will be used to determine your disability rating. The length of hospitalization. A patient’s disorder must be severe enough to cause complications that require overnight hospital care.

Is protein S deficiency an autoimmune disease?

Haematologica.

Is 7.3 A good protein level?

The normal range for total protein is between 6 and 8.3 grams per deciliter (g/dL). This range may vary slightly among laboratories.

Does thick blood make you tired?

Is having thick blood serious?

If you have thick blood, you’re at greater risks for blood clots, both in your veins and arteries. Blood clots in your veins will impact blood flow to key areas of your body. Without enough blood flow, tissues can’t survive. If you think you may have a blood clot, seek immediate medical treatment.

What are the symptoms of protein S deficiency?

What are the symptoms of protein S deficiency?

• A blood clot in the legs or DVT (most common).
• Blood clots during pregnancy.
• Pulmonary embolism.
• It may cause a stroke in a child with the severe form of the disorder.