Where is the transcervical femoral neck fracture?
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Where is the transcervical femoral neck fracture?
Fractures in this area are categorized based on the location of the fracture along the femoral neck: subcapital is the femoral head and neck junction. transcervical is the mid portion of femoral neck. basicervical is the base of femoral neck.
What is a Basicervical femur fracture?
Basicervical fracture, defined as an extracapsular fracture, through the base of the femoral neck at its junction with the intertrochanteric region, corresponding to the AO type B2. 1 femoral neck at its junction with the intertrochanteric region.
What are the types of femoral neck fractures?
Grade I is an incomplete or valgus impacted fracture. Grade II is a complete fracture without bone displacement. Grade III is a complete fracture with partial displacement of the fracture fragments. Grade IV is a complete fracture with total displacement of the fracture fragments.
What is Pertrochanteric fracture?
Pertrochanteric femoral fractures are a subtype of trochanteric fractures involving the femur. They are one of the most common fractures in old patients. They can involve both the greater and lesser trochanter and are a type of extracapsular fracture.
What does Subcapital mean?
subcapital (plural subcapitals) A secondary or regional capital; the capital of a subdivision.
What is the difference between intertrochanteric and Pertrochanteric?
The fracture line of an intertrochanteric fracture runs along the base of the femoral neck between the trochanters, whereas in a pertrochanteric fracture, the line involves both trochanters, one or both of which, may be fractured or separated.
What does Pertrochanteric mean?
pertrochanteric (not comparable) (anatomy) Passing through the (greater) trochanter quotations ▼
Where does a Subcapital fracture occur?
Femoral neck (subcapital) fractures: These fractures occur in the neck of the thighbone. Metal pins can be inserted to support the femoral head. Intertrochanteric fractures: These fractures occur in the large bumps of bone (trochanters) below the neck of the thighbone.
What is a garden type fracture?
The Garden classification is a system of categorizing intracapsular hip fractures of the femoral neck. This fracture often disrupt the blood supply to the femoral head.
Is Pertrochanteric fracture the same as intertrochanteric fracture?
What is Subtrochanteric?
The subtrochanteric region is defined as within 5 centimeters distal to the lesser trochanter. Subtrochanteric fractures often are associated with intertrochanteric fractures. The strong gluteal and thigh muscles create a classic deformity. The proximal fragment is held in abduction, flexion, and external rotation.
What causes Subcapital fracture?
Subcapital fractures following internal fixation of an intertrochanteric fracture are relatively rare. It has been reported that these fractures are caused by improper placement of implants, osteoporosis, and any trauma episode.
What are the types of transcervical fractures?
It comprises basicervical fractures, simple and multifragmentary transcervical fractures with a varus displacement, resulting from adduction injuries, and transcervical fractures caused by a vertical shear. These are extraarticular but intracapsular fractures.
What is a transverse fracture?
Transverse fracture. Transverse fractures are complete fractures that traverse the bone perpendicular to the axis of the bone. The fracture involves the cortex circumferentially and there may be displacement. The term is predominantly used in the context of fractures of long bones although other types of bones may have transverse fractures, e.g.
What does transcervical mean in anatomy?
transcervical 1. performed through the cervical opening of the uterus. 2. across or through the neck of a structure.
What is a basicervical femoral fracture?
Basicervical femoral fractures were defined as two-part fractures between the base of the femoral neck and the intertrochanteric region on computed tomography scans. Not mentioned.
