Which drug is used in digitalis induced arrhythmias?

Which drug is used in digitalis induced arrhythmias?

“Digitalis” arrhythmias were treated with beta-adrenergic blockers: Inderal, Viskene, Eraldin, Trasicor and Aptin. These drugs proved effective in most cases with atrial arrhythmias and in some–with ventricular arrhythmias. Lidocain was more effective in cases of ventricular arrhythmias.

Can poisoning cause arrhythmia?

It has been found that the overall incidence of arrhythmia, coronary artery disease and congestive heart failure were higher in patients with CO poisoning .

How is drug induced arrhythmia treated?

Treatment. Treatment usually includes discontinuing the medicine that is causing the arrhythmia, and may also include antiarrhythmic medicines, or placement of a device that can correct an irregular heartbeat.

How is aconite poisoning treated?

Management: Management of aconite poisoning is supportive, including immediate attention to the vital functions and close monitoring of blood pressure and cardiac rhythm. Inotropic therapy is required if hypotension persists and atropine should be used to treat bradycardia.

What drug is given for digoxin toxicity?

The primary treatment of digoxin toxicity is digoxin immune fab, which is an antibody made up of anti-digoxin immunoglobulin fragments. This antidote has been shown to be highly effective in treating life-threatening signs of digoxin toxicity such as hyperkalemia, hemodynamic instability, and arrhythmias.

Can poison affect the heart?

Many poisons affect the heart or blood vessels or their autonomic con- trol; these direct or indirect effects result in cardiovascular complica- tions that contribute substantially to morbidity and mortality in poisoned patients.

How does digoxin treat arrhythmias?

Digoxin is very pro-arrhythmic, meaning that it increases the probability of arrhythmias occurring. This is explained by the increase in intracellular calcium levels, which causes a shortening of the action potential. Digoxin shortens the action potential in all cardiac cells, both in the atria and the ventricles.

What is the best medication for irregular heartbeat?

Flecainide, sotalol (also a beta blocker) and amiodarone are also commonly prescribed for arrhythmias. They have the ability to terminate an arrhythmia and are usually given to prevent the abnormal rhythm from occurring or reduce its frequency or duration.

What is the antidote of aconite?

There is no specific antidote for aconite poisoning. In Ayurveda, dehydrated borax is mentioned for management of aconite poisoning. Aim of the study: The investigation evaluated antidotal effect of processed borax against acute and sub-acute toxicity, cardiac toxicity and neuro-muscular toxicity caused by raw aconite.

What is aconitine used for?

Extracts of Aconitum species have been given orally in traditional medicine to reduce fever associated with colds, pneumonia, laryngitis, croup, and asthma; for pain, inflammation, and high blood pressure; as a diuretic; to cause sweating; to slow heart rate; and for sedation.

Which antidote is used for lead poisoning?

Health care providers treat adults with lead levels greater than 45 mcg/dL of blood and children who can’t tolerate the drug used in conventional chelation therapy most commonly with a chemical called calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).

What is digitalis used to treat?

Digoxin, also called digitalis, helps an injured or weakened heart pump more efficiently. It strengthens the force of the heart muscle’s contractions, helps restore a normal, steady heart rhythm, and improves blood circulation. Digoxin is one of several medications used to treat the symptoms of heart failure.

How do you treat cardiotoxicity?

The most common medications used for cardiotoxicity treatment include: Beta-blockers, which slow down a patient’s heart rate, lower a patient’s blood pressure and strengthen the heart muscle can reduce palpitations and arrhythmias, hypertension and heart failure.

Does poison cause heart failure?

Poisons can reduce cardiac contractility, resulting in a decrease in the cardiac ejection fraction and cardiac output, hypotension, and development of congestive heart failure. A cardiogenic event generally occurs as a result of the direct effects of poisons on contractility or inotropy of the heart.

Does digoxin treat irregular heartbeat?

Digoxin can also help people who have a rapid or irregular heartbeat. This can be caused by a heart problem called atrial fibrillation. Digoxin helps by slowing down and controlling the heart rate. Digoxin comes in tablet, capsule, and liquid form.

Which medication is used to help maintain a normal heart rhythm?

Antiarrhythmic medications Sodium-channel blockers slow down your heart’s electrical conduction, which can help bring relief for racing hearts. Beta blockers stop the effects of epinephrine, commonly known as adrenaline. They keep the heart beat stable and avoid the sort of spikes that can come from hormonal imbalance.

What drugs can control heart rate?

Three types of medications can be used to restore your normal heart rate:

• Beta-blockers such as atenolol (Tenormin), carvedilol (Coreg), and propranolol (Inderal)
• Calcium channel blockers such as diltiazem (Cardizem) and verapamil (Verelan)
• Digoxin (Lanoxin)