Which factors determine the severity of chronic periodontitis?
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Which factors determine the severity of chronic periodontitis?
Background: Diabetes mellitus and smoking are considered as two major risk factors that influence the severity and progression of periodontal disease.
What happens if you have severe periodontal disease?
Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy the bone that supports your teeth. Periodontitis can cause teeth to loosen or lead to tooth loss.
How do you determine severity of periodontal disease?
Severity is based on the amount of clinical attachment loss (CAL) and is designated as slight (1-2 mm CAL), moderate (3-4 mm CAL) or severe (> 5 mm CAL). Refractory periodontitis refers to continued attachment loss in spite of adequate treatment and proper oral hygiene.
What stage is chronic periodontitis?
Periodontitis Stage 1: Initial. Periodontitis Stage 2: Moderate. Periodontitis Stage 3: Severe with potential for tooth loss. Periodontitis Stage 4: Severe with potential for loss of all the teeth.
What is the treatment for chronic periodontitis?
Topical or oral antibiotics can help control bacterial infection. Topical antibiotics can include antibiotic mouth rinses or insertion of gels containing antibiotics in the space between your teeth and gums or into pockets after deep cleaning.
Can chronic periodontitis be cured?
The American Academy of Periodontology reports that up to 75% of all Americans over the age of 35 are believed to have some form of periodontal disease. Like other chronic degenerative diseases such as diabetes; periodontal disease is thought to not be curable! But the good news is that it can be prevented and managed.
How do you fix severe periodontal disease?
The goal of periodontitis treatment is to thoroughly clean the pockets around teeth and prevent damage to surrounding bone….Nonsurgical treatments
- Scaling. Scaling removes tartar and bacteria from your tooth surfaces and beneath your gums.
- Root planing.
- Antibiotics.
What is considered chronic periodontitis?
Chronic periodontitis is a common disease of the gums consisting of chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues which is caused by the accumulation of large amounts of dental plaque. In the early stages, chronic periodontitis has few symptoms.
What is periodontitis stage3?
Stage 3: Moderate Periodontitis Infections in the area can create bleeding, pus development, and pain around the teeth. Gum recession can make the teeth sensitive and uncomfortable. As the gums pull away from the teeth, the teeth lose their natural support system and they can become loose.
How do you know what stage periodontitis you have?
Periodontitis is broken down into four stages:
- Periodontitis Stage 1: Initial.
- Periodontitis Stage 2: Moderate.
- Periodontitis Stage 3: Severe with potential for tooth loss.
- Periodontitis Stage 4: Severe with potential for loss of all the teeth.
How is chronic periodontitis treated?
Can severe periodontitis be cured?
Periodontitis can be cured in some situations but it is more difficult than simply improving your oral hygiene routine. For some people, unfortunately, there is a point where a cure is not possible and the only option is to manage the symptoms.
How fast does periodontitis spread?
Slight Periodontal Disease During the early gingivitis stages, gum inflammation can occur in as little as five days. Within two to three weeks, the signs of generalized gingivitis become more noticeable. If you still leave this untreated, it would progress to slight periodontal disease.
Can severe periodontitis be treated?
If you have advanced periodontitis, treatment may require dental surgery, such as: Flap surgery (pocket reduction surgery). Your periodontist makes tiny incisions in your gum so that a section of gum tissue can be lifted back, exposing the roots for more effective scaling and root planing.
What is periodontitis stage4?
Stage 4: Progressive Periodontitis This stage involves teeth looseness, shifting teeth, red, swollen and painful gums, often forming an abscess. The end result — eating and even smiling is hard and painful, and you may lose most of your teeth.
