Who was the leader of vimochana strike in Kerala?
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Who was the leader of vimochana strike in Kerala?
The Vimochana Samaram (1958–59) (English: “Liberation Struggle”) was a period of anticommunist protest against the first elected state government in Kerala, India, which was led by E. M. S. Namboodiripad of the Communist Party of India.
How did communism start in Kerala?
In 1964, in conjunction with the widening rift between China and the Soviet Union, a large leftist faction of the CPI leadership, based predominantly in Kerala and West Bengal, split from the party to form the Communist Party of India (Marxist), or CPI (M).
When did the central government dismiss the Communist government in Kerala and under which article of the Constitution?
The government was dismissed in 1959 by the Central Government, which invoked the controversial Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, following what later became known as The Liberation Struggle. The State of Kerala was formed on 1 November 1956 as per the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.
When was Kerala model formed?
KERALA, MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT Modern Kerala formally emerged as a constituent state of the Indian Union on 1 November 1956, comprising three regions: Travancore, Cochin, and Malabar.
Who is the first CM of Kerala?
Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad (13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998), popularly known as EMS, was an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–1959 and then again in 1967–1969.
What does liberation struggle mean?
liberation struggle (liberation movement) An armed rebellion waged to secure freedom from either colonial rule or white minority oppression.
When did CPM start in Kerala?
The 8th Party Congress of CPI(M) was held in Cochin, Kerala, on 23–29 December 1968.
Which party formed the government in Kerala in 1957?
The Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1957 was the first assembly election in the Indian state of Kerala. The Communist Party of India won the election with 60 seats. The election led to the formation of first democratically elected communist government in India.
Who introduced Kerala model of development?
State policy In 1957 Kerala elected a communist government headed by EMS Namboothiripad, introduced the revolutionary Land Reform Ordinance. The land reform was implemented by the subsequent government, which had abolished tenancy, benefiting 1.5 million poor households.
What are the characteristics of Kerala model?
The Kerala model of development refers to the practices adopted in Kerala, which is characterized by strong social indicators such as high literacy, improved access to healthcare, high life expectancy, low infant mortality and low birth rate, often at levels comparable to developed countries despite having a lower per …
Who is first communist Chief Minister in Kerala?
Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad (ഏലംകുളം മനയ്ക്കൽ ശങ്കരൻ നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട്) (13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998), popularly known as EMS, was an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–1959 and then again in 1967–1969.
Who are Liberationists?
Liberationist may refer to: An advocate of liberation or a liberation movement, such as: Abolition of serfdom and slavery. Men’s liberation. Proletarian liberation.
What is the difference between CPI and CPIM?
The party emerged from a split in the Communist Party of India (CPI) on 7 November 1964. As of 2022, CPI(M) is a part of ruling alliances in two states — the Left Democratic Front in Kerala and the Secular Progressive Alliance in Tamil Nadu. CPIM has representation in the legislative assemblies of 9 states.
Who founded NCP?
Sharad PawarTariq AnwarP. A. Sangma
Nationalist Congress Party/Founder
When and where was Article 356 first used?
The article was used for the first time in Punjab on 20 June 1951. It was also used in the state of Patiala and East Punjab States Union (PEPSU) and during the Vimochana Samaram to dismiss the democratically elected Communist state government of Kerala on 31 July 1959.
Which state government was first dismissed by the Centre under Article 356 of the Constitution?
On 11 October 1991 the president issued a proclamation under Article 356(1) dismissing the government of Meghalaya and dissolving the legislative assembly.
